Japanese
Photo: Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Japanese cuisine , washoku in its formal sense , is built on five tastes (sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami), five colours, five cooking methods, and an unusual respect for ingredient seasonality. Where Italian cooking reduces; Japanese cooking refines. A single piece of sushi at a serious counter is rice cooked to a specific temperature, fish butchered that morning, vinegar tuned to the season, wasabi grated fresh , all in service of two bites.

But Japan is also a country of regional specialities, comfort food, and unpretentious workhorse cooking. Ramen in 30 regional styles. Tonkatsu, gyoza, curry rice, yakitori, okonomiyaki, takoyaki , these are weekday dishes that go deep without becoming precious. The izakaya, Japan's answer to the tapas bar, is where most travelers eat best: small plates, beer or sake, no rules about how to compose a meal.

The high-end story , kaiseki at Kyoto's hyotei-style restaurants, omakase sushi at Tokyo's Sukiyabashi Jiro tradition, hospitality measured in years per guest , is one thing. The street-level story , a 600-yen shio ramen at 1am, perfect , is what most travelers will remember.

Book a food experience

Tours, tastings and classes that match this page, bookable on GetYourGuide.

Browse every bookable food experience

Top picks

The best-scored japanese place in each of 12 cities.

Kikunoi Honten 3 ★ ★ 4.9

¥¥¥¥ Tasting Lunch from ¥22,000; dinner from ¥38,000KyotoKaisekiHigashiyamaChef Yoshihiro Murata

The defining three-Michelin-star kaiseki room in Kyoto. Third-generation Yoshihiro Murata runs Kikunoi Honten, a 1912 ryotei below Kodaiji. Priced at ¥¥¥¥.

SignatureKaiseki, Hamo, Ayu

Book1 to 3 months ahead

Den ★ 4.9

¥¥¥¥ TokyoJapaneseJingumae

Zaiyu Hasegawa's Den in Tokyo is the modern kaiseki room that put playful home cooking on Asia's 50 Best, ranked No. 1 in 2022 and No. 22 in 2025.

OrderThe DFC fried chicken parcel and whatever donabe rice closes the menu.

TipClosed Sundays.

Kashiwaya Osaka Senriyama 3 ★ ★ 4.9

¥¥¥¥ Tasting ¥40,000OsakaJapanese KaisekiSuitaChef Hideaki Matsuo

Kashiwaya Osaka Senriyama in Osaka holds three Michelin stars and a Michelin Green Star for sustainability, with chef Hideaki Matsuo drawing.

Book4-8 weeks ahead

Tohru in der Schreiberei 3 ★ ★ 4.9

€€€€ Tasting €295MunichJapaneseAltstadt LehelChef Tohru Nakamura

Tohru Nakamura's three-star Tohru in der Schreiberei in Munich's Altstadt cooks a German-Japanese tasting in the city's oldest townhouse, up a wooden stair.

Book6 weeks ahead

Sushi Nishinokaze 1 ★ ★ 4.8

$$$$ MontrealJapaneseMile EndChef Vincent Gee

Sushi Nishinokaze is chef Vincent Gee's eight-seat Edomae omakase in Mile End, Montreal, awarded a Michelin star in 2026 for exacting, understated sushi.

OrderThe full omakase, plated one piece at a time by the chef.

TipJust eight seats and one nightly seating, so book the moment reservations drop on Resy.

Senia ★ 4.8

$$$$ Tasting $135 to $160HonoluluJapaneseChef Anthony Rush

Senia in Honolulu Chinatown is chef Anthony Rush's fine dining tasting room of eight to ten courses, drawing on Hawaiian, Japanese and French training.

OrderChef's tasting menu, with the smoked ahi cigars and bone marrow course.

Book3 weeks ahead

TipSit at the chef's counter for a closer look; book through Tock three weeks ahead for prime time.

n/naka ★ 4.8

$$$$ Los AngelesJapanese KaisekiCulver City

Niki Nakayama's modern kaiseki house in Palms, Los Angeles, runs a 13-course tasting menu that changes by season and books months in advance.

OrderThe 13-course modern kaiseki, including chef Niki Nakayama's spaghetti course.

TipBookings open at midnight Pacific on the first of the month for three months out. Refresh the page; tables go in 30 seconds.

Uchi ★ 4.8

$$$$ AustinModern JapaneseSouth Lamar

Uchi in Austin is Tyson Cole's James Beard-winning sushi room on South Lamar since 2003, the kitchen that codified modern Japanese on the south side.

OrderThe hama chili and the maguro sashimi, ordered before anything else.

TipSit at the sushi bar; the omakase is built in real time and the chefs talk you through each piece.

Sushi Den ★ 4.8

$$$$ Tasting $95 to $150DenverJapaneseChef Toshi Kizaki

Sushi Den in Denver is Toshi and Yasu Kizaki's South Pearl sushi house since 1984, with fish flown daily from Toyosu Market via the brothers' Japanese supply.

Book4 weeks ahead

Monta Japanese Noodle House ★ 4.8

$$ Las VegasJapaneseSpring Mountain Chinatown

Monta Ramen on Spring Mountain in Las Vegas is the 20-seat Chinatown shop since 2010, simmering tonkotsu broth in-house and turning out kaedama refills.

Why locals goTwenty-seat Chinatown shop in a strip mall that locals queue at; tonkotsu broth simmered the slow way since 2010.

TipGet on the Yelp waitlist before you arrive; tonkotsu with a kaedama noodle refill is the standard, the seasonal limited bowls go on the chalk wall.

Joy ★ 4.8

$$$$ Tasting A$220BrisbaneJapaneseChef Sarah Scott

Joy is the 10-seat counter on Ann Street in Fortitude Valley. Sarah Scott runs short and long tasting menus with Japanese cadence, two seatings only.

Book6 to 8 weeks ahead

Kisser ★ 4.8

$$ NashvilleJapaneseEast Nashville

Brian Lea and Leina Horii's 40-seat Highland Yards Japanese comfort-food room earned a 2025 Michelin Bib Gourmand and Garden and Gun Hot List in Nashville.

OrderOkonomiyaki with bonito flakes, plus seasonal curry rice and karaage.

TipLunch only Wednesday through Sunday. No reservations; queue starts before opening on weekends.

Find a place

Kikunoi Honten 3 ★ ★ 4.9

¥¥¥¥ Tasting Lunch from ¥22,000; dinner from ¥38,000KyotoKaisekiHigashiyamaChef Yoshihiro Murata

The defining three-Michelin-star kaiseki room in Kyoto. Third-generation Yoshihiro Murata runs Kikunoi Honten, a 1912 ryotei below Kodaiji. Priced at ¥¥¥¥.

SignatureKaiseki, Hamo, Ayu

Book1 to 3 months ahead

Hyotei 3 ★ ★ 4.9

¥¥¥¥ Tasting Lunch from ¥23,000; dinner from ¥33,000KyotoKaisekiNorthern HigashiyamaChef Yoshihiro Takahashi

An Edo-era teahouse at the gate of Nanzen-ji in Kyoto, restyled as a ryotei in 1837. Located in Northern Higashiyama. Led by chef Yoshihiro Takahashi.

SignatureMorning gruel, Hyotei tamago, Hassun

Book1 to 3 months ahead

Kitcho Arashiyama Honten 3 ★ ★ 4.9

¥¥¥¥ Tasting Lunch and dinner from ¥49,500KyotoKaisekiArashiyamaChef Kunio Tokuoka

Three-Michelin-star kaiseki on the Hozugawa river bend in Arashiyama, Kyoto, run by chef Kunio Tokuoka in a sukiya-style garden tatami room.

SignatureKaiseki, Hassun, Hamo

Book2 to 4 months ahead

Den ★ 4.9

¥¥¥¥ TokyoJapaneseJingumae

Zaiyu Hasegawa's Den in Tokyo is the modern kaiseki room that put playful home cooking on Asia's 50 Best, ranked No. 1 in 2022 and No. 22 in 2025.

OrderThe DFC fried chicken parcel and whatever donabe rice closes the menu.

TipClosed Sundays.

Kashiwaya Osaka Senriyama 3 ★ ★ 4.9

¥¥¥¥ Tasting ¥40,000OsakaJapanese KaisekiSuitaChef Hideaki Matsuo

Kashiwaya Osaka Senriyama in Osaka holds three Michelin stars and a Michelin Green Star for sustainability, with chef Hideaki Matsuo drawing.

Book4-8 weeks ahead

Tohru in der Schreiberei 3 ★ ★ 4.9

€€€€ Tasting €295MunichJapaneseAltstadt LehelChef Tohru Nakamura

Tohru Nakamura's three-star Tohru in der Schreiberei in Munich's Altstadt cooks a German-Japanese tasting in the city's oldest townhouse, up a wooden stair.

Book6 weeks ahead

Narisawa ★ 4.8

¥¥¥¥ TokyoJapaneseMinami Aoyama

Yoshihiro Narisawa's Aoyama room runs innovative satoyama cuisine. Two Michelin stars plus a Green Star, Japanese foraging through European technique.

OrderThe bread of the forest course, served with bark-scented butter.

TipClosed Mondays and Sundays. Lunch is the easier seating; reserve six weeks ahead through TableAll.

Florilege ★ 4.8

¥¥¥¥ TokyoJapaneseToranomon

Hiroyasu Kawate's Florilege moved to Azabudai Hills in 2023 with a communal counter and a vegetable-forward French tasting menu. Two Michelin stars in Tokyo.

OrderThe signature beef-and-dairy course that takes you through the life of one cow.

TipClosed Mondays and Tuesday lunch. Online booking opens exactly one month ahead at 10:00 JST.

Kashiwaya ★ 4.8

¥¥¥¥ OsakaKaisekiUmeda And Kita

One of Osaka's three three-Michelin-starred restaurants: kaiseki in a wooden sukiya house in Senriyama, built on Naniwa vegetables and Awaji produce.

OrderSeasonal kaiseki course

Takoume Honten ★ 4.8

¥¥ OsakaOdenDotonbori And Namba

Operating since 1844, this Dotonbori institution serves the city's most storied oden: daikon, octopus, ganmodoki in unchanged ancient dashi.

OrderTako kanroni, Daikon oden, Kinchaku

Sushi Nishinokaze 1 ★ ★ 4.8

$$$$ MontrealJapaneseMile EndChef Vincent Gee

Sushi Nishinokaze is chef Vincent Gee's eight-seat Edomae omakase in Mile End, Montreal, awarded a Michelin star in 2026 for exacting, understated sushi.

OrderThe full omakase, plated one piece at a time by the chef.

TipJust eight seats and one nightly seating, so book the moment reservations drop on Resy.

Senia ★ 4.8

$$$$ Tasting $135 to $160HonoluluJapaneseChef Anthony Rush

Senia in Honolulu Chinatown is chef Anthony Rush's fine dining tasting room of eight to ten courses, drawing on Hawaiian, Japanese and French training.

OrderChef's tasting menu, with the smoked ahi cigars and bone marrow course.

Book3 weeks ahead

TipSit at the chef's counter for a closer look; book through Tock three weeks ahead for prime time.

n/naka ★ 4.8

$$$$ Los AngelesJapanese KaisekiCulver City

Niki Nakayama's modern kaiseki house in Palms, Los Angeles, runs a 13-course tasting menu that changes by season and books months in advance.

OrderThe 13-course modern kaiseki, including chef Niki Nakayama's spaghetti course.

TipBookings open at midnight Pacific on the first of the month for three months out. Refresh the page; tables go in 30 seconds.

Uchi ★ 4.8

$$$$ AustinModern JapaneseSouth Lamar

Uchi in Austin is Tyson Cole's James Beard-winning sushi room on South Lamar since 2003, the kitchen that codified modern Japanese on the south side.

OrderThe hama chili and the maguro sashimi, ordered before anything else.

TipSit at the sushi bar; the omakase is built in real time and the chefs talk you through each piece.

Sushi Den ★ 4.8

$$$$ Tasting $95 to $150DenverJapaneseChef Toshi Kizaki

Sushi Den in Denver is Toshi and Yasu Kizaki's South Pearl sushi house since 1984, with fish flown daily from Toyosu Market via the brothers' Japanese supply.

Book4 weeks ahead

Monta Japanese Noodle House ★ 4.8

$$ Las VegasJapaneseSpring Mountain Chinatown

Monta Ramen on Spring Mountain in Las Vegas is the 20-seat Chinatown shop since 2010, simmering tonkotsu broth in-house and turning out kaedama refills.

Why locals goTwenty-seat Chinatown shop in a strip mall that locals queue at; tonkotsu broth simmered the slow way since 2010.

TipGet on the Yelp waitlist before you arrive; tonkotsu with a kaedama noodle refill is the standard, the seasonal limited bowls go on the chalk wall.

Joy ★ 4.8

$$$$ Tasting A$220BrisbaneJapaneseChef Sarah Scott

Joy is the 10-seat counter on Ann Street in Fortitude Valley. Sarah Scott runs short and long tasting menus with Japanese cadence, two seatings only.

Book6 to 8 weeks ahead

Kisser ★ 4.8

$$ NashvilleJapaneseEast Nashville

Brian Lea and Leina Horii's 40-seat Highland Yards Japanese comfort-food room earned a 2025 Michelin Bib Gourmand and Garden and Gun Hot List in Nashville.

OrderOkonomiyaki with bonito flakes, plus seasonal curry rice and karaage.

TipLunch only Wednesday through Sunday. No reservations; queue starts before opening on weekends.

Maeve 1 ★ ★ 4.8

€€€€ Tasting €95-€130UtrechtJapaneseCentrumChef Tommy Janssen

One Michelin star in the 2025 Netherlands guide. Tommy Janssen's tasting menus blend Japanese technique with Dutch terroir; vegetables lead every course.

Book3-4 weeks ahead

Sushi Shikon 3 ★ ★ 4.8

$$$$ Tasting HK$5,000 omakaseHong KongJapaneseCentral

Sushi Shikon at the Landmark Mandarin Oriental is the Hong Kong outpost of Tokyo's Sushi Yoshitake, holding three Michelin stars for an eight seat omakase.

OrderWhatever the daily nigiri course is flying in from Toyosu.

Book6 to 8 weeks ahead

TipLunch service is the same omakase at a slightly lower price; book the moment the calendar.

House of Small Wonder ★ 4.8

€€ BerlinJapaneseMitte Hackescher

House of Small Wonder on Berlin's Johannisstrasse cooks a Japanese-American brunch in a leafy spiral-staircase room; the okinawan taco rice and eggs benedict.

OrderThe okinawan taco rice bowl with avocado; the eggs benedict with miso hollandaise.

TipNo reservations, walk-up only. Arrive before 11:00 on weekends or wait 60 minutes.

Hibana by Koki 1 ★ ★ 4.8

$$$$ Tasting $170-220HanoiJapaneseFrench QuarterChef Hiroshi Yamaguchi

Hibana by Koki in Hanoi is Vietnam's only Japanese restaurant holding a Michelin star, a 14-seat teppanyaki counter in the Capella Hanoi basement.

OrderThe Yaeyama Kyori beef teppanyaki and the seasonal seafood course; sake pairings come from a Japanese-only.

Book3-4 weeks ahead

Tip14 seats only and bookings open 30 days ahead. The counter at the chef's centre is the best view of the grill.

Owan ★ 4.8

€€ HelsinkiJapanesePunavuori

Owan is a six-seat japanese counter in punavuori serving a short menu of clean, umami-led rice bowls and soups, easy to walk past and hard to book.

Why locals goA six-seat Japanese counter in Punavuori serving a short menu of clean, umami-led rice bowls and soups, easy to walk past and hard to book.

TipWalk-ins at lunch, bookings for the dinner sets; with only six seats it fills fast, so plan around it.

Aji Takebayashi ★ 4.7

¥¥¥¥ FukuokaJapanese KaisekiAkasaka

Yuzuru Takebayashi's Akasaka kaiseki counter in Fukuoka has run since 1993 and held a Michelin star in the 2014 and 2019 Kyushu special editions.

OrderThe seasonal multi-course kaiseki built around whatever the Genkai Sea morning catch delivered.

TipAkasaka Station is eight minutes on foot. Counter and two private rooms; reserve a week ahead minimum.

Japanese by city

Kyoto63 places Kikunoi Honten, Hyotei Fukuoka52 places Aji Takebayashi, Hakata Mizutaki Toriden Honten Tokyo49 places Den, Narisawa Osaka31 places Kashiwaya Osaka Senriyama, Kashiwaya Sapporo31 places Nijo Ichiba Ohiso, Jingisukan Daruma Honten Hiroshima22 places Mitchan Sohonten Hatchobori, Yagenbori Hassho São Paulo11 places Jun Sakamoto, Kanoe Busan10 places Mori, Iwa Montreal9 places Sushi Nishinokaze, Park Cork8 places Miyazaki Japanese Takeaway, Ichigo Ichie Bistro San Jose8 places Kumako Ramen Japantown, Minato Japanese Restaurant Abu Dhabi7 places 3Fils Abu Dhabi, Zuma Aarhus1 place Ting Bakery Amsterdam1 place Yamazato Baltimore1 place Azumi Berlin1 place House of Small Wonder Bordeaux1 place Restaurant Ishikawa Bruges1 place Tanuki Cape Town1 place Nobu Cape Town Cologne1 place Daikan Delhi1 place Megu Dijon1 place Aki Fort Worth1 place Japanese Palace Hanoi1 place Hibana by Koki Helsinki1 place Owan Ho Chi Minh City1 place Sorae Sushi Lounge Houston1 place Uchi Houston London1 place Koya Lyon1 place Au 14 Fevrier Milan1 place Iyo Mumbai1 place Wasabi by Morimoto Munich1 place Tohru in der Schreiberei Málaga1 place Ta-Kumi New Orleans1 place N7 New York City1 place Ozakaya Parma1 place IRamen Pittsburgh1 place Gi-Jin Portland1 place Bamboo Sushi Porto1 place Noshi Coffee Reims1 place Genki Bento Atelier Riga1 place COD Rio de Janeiro1 place Haru Ichiban Rotterdam1 place NORI Vegan Sushi and Wok San Luis Obispo1 place Izakaya Goshi Santa Barbara1 place Arigato Sushi Seville1 place Iki Singapore1 place Kinki Restaurant and Bar St. Louis1 place Sado Toulouse1 place Fufu Toulouse Vienna1 place Mochi Zurich1 place Lily's Original

Regional variations

Tokyo / Kanto

Edomae sushi (the original Tokyo style, with vinegared rice cured fish), shoyu and tonkotsu ramen, monjayaki, soba noodles, eel (unagi). Tokyo's depachika basements are the most concentrated food halls on earth.

Kyoto / Kansai

Kaiseki (the formal seasonal tasting), kyo-yasai (heirloom vegetables), tofu cuisine, yudofu, Kyoto-style sushi (pressed, not nigiri), matcha sweets. The deeper formal tradition lives here.

Osaka

Okonomiyaki, takoyaki, kushikatsu, kitsune udon. 'Kuidaore' , the Osaka philosophy of eating until you collapse , is the closest Japan gets to a hedonistic food city.

Hokkaido

Miso ramen (originally a Sapporo invention), uni, hairy crab, dairy and lamb (Genghis Khan grilled lamb), Yubari melons. Cold-water seafood and high-fat dairy define the north.

Kyushu / Fukuoka

Tonkotsu ramen (the rich pork-bone broth Hakata style), yakitori, motsunabe (offal hotpot), mentaiko, sake. Fukuoka's yatai street stalls and Hakata's ramen culture are pilgrimage-worthy.

Defining japanese dishes

Nigiri sushi
Hand-shaped vinegared rice topped with a single piece of fish. The simplest Japanese composition; the hardest to execute.
Ramen
Wheat noodles in seasoned broth. Four canonical bases , shoyu (soy), shio (salt), miso, tonkotsu (pork bone) , with hundreds of regional variants.
Tempura
Seafood and vegetables in a light, lacy batter, fried in vegetable oil and served with tentsuyu dipping sauce. A counter-tempura meal at a specialist (tempura-ya) is its own art form.
Tonkatsu
Breaded, fried pork cutlet, served with shredded cabbage, tonkatsu sauce, and rice. Rosu (loin) is fattier; hire (fillet) is leaner.
Soba
Buckwheat noodles served cold with dipping sauce (zaru soba) or hot in broth (kake soba). Top houses mill their buckwheat in-house.
Udon
Thick wheat noodles in dashi-based broth. Sanuki udon (Kagawa) is firm and chewy; Inaniwa udon (Akita) is thin and refined.
Yakitori
Charcoal-grilled chicken on skewers, every part of the bird , thigh (momo), skin (kawa), tail (bonjiri), heart, liver, gizzard. Specialist yakitori-ya age their chickens 7-14 days.
Kaiseki
Multi-course seasonal tasting menu, originally tied to the tea ceremony. 8-14 courses, each composed for season, colour, technique, and ceramic. The peak of Japanese formal cooking.
Sukiyaki
Thinly sliced beef cooked tableside in a shallow iron pan with soy, sugar, mirin, and dashi; dipped in raw egg.
Okonomiyaki
Savoury cabbage pancake, often with pork belly, seafood, or noodles. Osaka style is mixed before cooking; Hiroshima style is layered.

How to order

At a serious sushi counter, omakase (chef's choice) is almost always the right answer , the chef chooses based on what's best that day and paces the meal. Tell the chef any allergies upfront; otherwise let them work. At ramen shops, order at the ticket vending machine before you sit; hand the ticket to the cook. At izakaya, order in waves: drinks first, then 2-3 small plates, then more as you go. There's no 'first course / main course' logic , it's all small.

The rookie mistakes: pouring soy sauce over rice (only fish touches soy at sushi), drowning sushi in soy or wasabi (the chef has seasoned each piece), tipping (it's not done in Japan and can be returned as confusing), and sticking chopsticks vertically in rice (funereal , taboo).

What to drink with it

Sake is the obvious pair, but Japanese cooking goes equally well with beer (especially with fried foods like tonkatsu and ramen), shochu (a distilled spirit from rice, sweet potato, or barley), and Japanese whisky. With sushi, sake or beer; with yakitori, beer or shochu highball; with kaiseki, sake matched per course. Green tea (sencha or hojicha) is the universal palate-cleanser between courses. With ramen, water is fine , you'll be slurping fast.

Where to eat it

Tokyo is the most concentrated Japanese-food city in the world , the depachika basements, the omakase counters, the ramen specialists, and the izakaya alleys all sit within a few subway stops of each other. Kyoto for kaiseki and traditional washoku; Osaka for street food; Fukuoka for ramen and yatai; Sapporo for miso ramen and uni. Outside Japan: New York, Los Angeles, São Paulo (the largest Japanese diaspora outside Japan), Vancouver, and Honolulu all hold serious Japanese kitchens, often staffed by Japanese-trained chefs.

A short history

Modern Japanese cuisine took shape between the Meiji Restoration (1868), when meat-eating became socially acceptable after centuries of Buddhist restriction, and the postwar period, when ramen evolved from Chinese soup noodles into a Japanese national dish. The codification of washoku as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (2013) protects its core principles of seasonality, balance, and respect for natural ingredients.

Frequently asked

Is all Japanese food raw fish?

No , sushi and sashimi are one tradition, but most Japanese meals don't include raw fish. Ramen, tonkatsu, curry rice, tempura, yakitori, gyoza, and most home cooking are cooked dishes.

What's the difference between sushi and sashimi?

Sashimi is sliced raw fish, served on its own. Sushi is vinegared rice with fish (nigiri), in rolls (maki), or in other shapes , the rice is the defining element, not the fish.

Should I learn the chopstick rules before going?

Two matter: never stick chopsticks vertically in rice (funereal), and never pass food chopstick-to-chopstick (also funereal). Everything else, even Japanese people are forgiving about.

More cities are in research. Want japanese covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

Browse all cuisines →