Kyoto's defining haute-cuisine form, a multi-course meal evolved from the tea ceremony with strict seasonality and lacquer-tray service since the 17th century.
Kaiseki crystallised in Kyoto in the Edo era around the chanoyu tea ceremony and the city's tea houses, formalising course progression, vegetable focus and seasonal naming. The form spread nationally through Kyoto's ryotei from the late 19th century onward and earned its modern definition through Hyotei from 1837 and Kikunoi from 1912. The 2009 arrival of the Michelin Guide cemented Kyoto's status; today the city counts the highest per-capita three-star kaiseki density outside Tokyo.
