General Tso's chicken
Photo: Rick Audet from Holyoke, Massachusetts, USA · CC BY 2.0

General Tso's is battered fried chicken pieces in a sweet, dark, chilli-tinged soy glaze, the Chinese American takeout default. Invented in New York City restaurants in the early 1970s.

Chef Peng Chang-kuei, a Hunan-born refugee in Taiwan in the 1950s, devised the original General Tso's as a savoury Hunan-style dish. T.T. Wang adapted it for New York palates at Shun Lee Palace on East 55th Street in 1972, sweetening the sauce and battering the chicken in the heavy American style. Hunan-born chef Tsung Ting Wang at Hunam Restaurant followed weeks later. Within a decade the dish had displaced chop suey as the unofficial Chinese American national order. The dish is named for Zuo Zongtang, a 19th-century Qing-dynasty general from Hunan, who almost certainly never ate anything resembling it.

5 editor picks for General Tso's chicken in New York City, ranked by editorial score. All New York City signature dishes · General Tso's chicken across every city.

Bonnie's ★ 4.5

$$$CantoneseWilliamsburg

Calvin Eng's Williamsburg Cantonese American room in New York City runs roast pig, cha siu sui mai and orange-shrimp toast. Open since 2022.

OrderRoast pig with crackling, shared between four.

TipWalk-ins at the bar from 17:00. The roast pig sells out by 21:00 most nights; pre-order it when you book.

Hwa Yuan Szechuan ★ 4.3

$$$Sichuan ChineseChinatown

Hwa Yuan on East Broadway brought Sichuan cooking to New York City Chinatown in 1968, closed in 1992, and was rebuilt by the founder's family in 2017.

OrderCold sesame noodles to start, General Tso's chicken in the founder's original sweet-and-savoury glaze.

TipThe cold sesame noodles claim to be the original American version; whether or not you buy that, order them.

Han Dynasty ★ 4.2

$$SichuanEast Village

Han Dynasty's East Village outpost runs Chengdu-style numbing-spicy Sichuan in New York City. The dan dan and the dry pot are the room's calibration plates.

OrderDan dan noodles, dry pot fish, cucumber salad to cool.

TipThe spice scale runs 1 to 10; the menu says 7 is hot, the kitchen means it. Start at 5.

Joe's Shanghai ★ 4.2

$$ChineseChinatown

Joe's Shanghai on Bowery has popularised the soup dumpling in Manhattan's Chinatown in New York City since 1997. Priced at $$. Kitchen leans chinese.

OrderPork-and-crab xiao long bao, eight per basket.

TipNo reservations; expect 30 minutes at peak weekend lunch. Bring cash to speed up the tab.

Shun Lee Palace ★ 4.0

$$$ChineseMidtown

Shun Lee Palace has served Cantonese and Hunan food on East 55th Street in New York City since 1971. T.T. Order the beggar's chicken, ordered 24 hours ahead.

OrderBeggar's chicken, ordered 24 hours ahead.

TipOrder the General Tso's the first time as a history lesson; on return visits skip it for the Hunan beef.

Learn to cook it, or eat it with a guide

General Tso's chicken makes more sense with someone from New York City explaining it. These are the classes and tours we have checked, with booking links.

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