Pastrami on rye
Photo: Erika39 · CC BY 3.0

Pastrami on rye is brined navel beef, smoked, steamed and hand-sliced thick onto seeded caraway rye with yellow mustard. The defining New York City Jewish-deli sandwich, since the 1880s.

Sussman Volk, a Lithuanian butcher on Delancey Street, is credited with serving the first pastrami sandwich in New York in 1887 after acquiring a Romanian recipe. Katz's Delicatessen, opened in 1888 on Houston Street, made the sandwich a city institution: navel cut, cured 30 days, smoked over hardwood and steamed before slicing by hand. Second Avenue Deli, founded 1954, kept the kosher-style tradition uptown. The sandwich shrank as the Yiddish-speaking Lower East Side aged out, but the surviving handful of full-process delis still cure and smoke their own meat from raw brisket.

3 editor picks for Pastrami on rye in New York City, ranked by editorial score. All New York City signature dishes · Pastrami on rye across every city.

Katz's Delicatessen ★ 4.9

$$American DinerLower East Side

Katz's on East Houston has cured, smoked and hand-sliced pastrami in New York City since 1888. The corner-of-the-counter sandwich is the deli's whole point.

OrderHand-cut pastrami on rye, mustard, half-sour pickle.

TipTip the slicer a dollar when you get your ticket; a thick fatty slice samples your way and the sandwich comes built right.

Pastrami Queen ★ 4.3

$$Jewish deliUpper East Side

Pastrami Queen on Lexington serves kosher pastrami sandwiches on the Upper East Side of New York City. Modest counter, oversized sandwiches since 1956.

OrderHand-cut pastrami on rye with mustard.

TipCounter is tiny and seats fewer than a dozen; the takeaway line moves faster than the dine-in queue.

Mile End Deli ★ 4.3

$$Jewish deliBoerum Hill

Mile End in Boerum Hill has served Montreal-style smoked meat and Canadian-Jewish comfort cooking in Brooklyn, New York City since 2010. Priced at $$.

OrderSmoked meat on rye, hand-sliced, with mustard and a side of poutine.

TipThe breakfast menu runs all day; weekday mornings are the calmest seats in the small room.

Learn to cook it, or eat it with a guide

Pastrami on rye makes more sense with someone from New York City explaining it. These are the classes and tours we have checked, with booking links.

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