1 hour by SITA bus or carSITA bus 365 from Piazza Adua
Famous for: Chianti Classico cellars and Tuscan lunch in the piazza
Greve in Chianti, 35km south of Florence, is the historic capital of the Chianti Classico wine region, with the triangular Piazza Matteotti, the Castello di Verrazzano just north and 15 cellars open for tasting within 10km.
1 hour by train from Santa Maria NovellaTrain from Santa Maria Novella to San Miniato-Fucecchio, 6 euros each way
Famous for: White-truffle hunting and tasting October to December
San Miniato, 50km west of Florence, holds the annual Mostra Mercato del Tartufo Bianco every November weekend, with the rare San Miniato white truffle harvested from the surrounding Tuscan hills.
1.5 hours by train from Santa Maria NovellaTrain direct from Santa Maria Novella; 9 euros each way
Famous for: Buccellato cake, tordelli lucchesi pasta, the Saturday market
Lucca, 80km west of Florence inside its 16th-century walls, runs a parallel Tuscan kitchen with the buccellato sweet bread, tordelli lucchesi (pork-and-Swiss-chard ravioli) and the Saturday morning market on Piazza Antelminelli.
1 hour 30 by train from Santa Maria NovellaTrain from Santa Maria Novella to Siena via Empoli; 11 euros each way
Famous for: Pici cacio e pepe, panforte, ricciarelli, Palio season summer
Siena, 75km south of Florence, runs the canonical pici cacio e pepe in every trattoria off Piazza del Campo, with the panforte and ricciarelli pastry tradition that the Nannini bar pours alongside espresso.
2 hours by car or train + bus from Santa Maria NovellaTrain to Siena then bus to Montalcino; 16 euros total
Famous for: Brunello di Montalcino tasting cellars
Montalcino, 110km south of Florence, holds the Brunello di Montalcino DOCG appellation, with 250 producers including Biondi-Santi, Argiano, Casanova di Neri and the annual Brunello Anteprima tasting every February.
37 minutes by Frecciarossa from Santa Maria NovellaHigh-speed train Frecciarossa, 20-50 euros each way
Famous for: Tagliatelle al ragu, tortellini in brodo, mortadella
Bologna, 100km north of Florence and 37 minutes by Frecciarossa train, is the canonical Emilia-Romagna kitchen, with tagliatelle al ragu (never spaghetti bolognese), tortellini in brodo and the Mercato delle Erbe.
1 hour by train from Santa Maria NovellaRegional train direct, 9 euros each way
Famous for: Cecina chickpea pancake, pasta alla renaiola, seafood
Pisa, 80km west of Florence, runs a separate Tuscan-seafood kitchen with the cecina chickpea pancake from the wood ovens of Lungarno Pacinotti, pasta alla renaiola and the Arno-mouth seafood trattorias.