Piadineria da Bardo in Bologna's University quarter is the Romagnola piadina counter with rosemary-and-lard flatbread, squacquerone filling and the late-night student crowd to 22:00.
Try: Piadina Romagnola
Tip: Walk-in only; the piadine run 4 to 7 euros and the late-night counter runs to 22:00. Cash and card both fine.
Mercato di Mezzo in Bologna's Quadrilatero is the relaunched 19th-century food hall with 15 vendors of salumi taglieri, pasta plates and the daily fritti from 9 to 15 euros per plate.
Try: Salumi tagliere, fritti, pasta
Tip: Walk-in only; the food hall runs 09:00 to midnight daily. The first floor is the calmer seating; aperitivo on the ground floor.
Sfoglia Rina in Bologna's Centro Storico runs a small dine-in carte at the take-away counter with tagliatelle al ragu, tortelloni and the daily sfoglia pasta plates from 8 to 14 euros.
Try: Tagliatelle al ragu, tortelloni
Tip: Walk-in only for dine-in; arrive before 13:00 to claim a seat. The take-away pasta runs from 5 euros per 250g.
La Mortadellina in Bologna's Quadrilatero on Via Pescherie Vecchie is the dedicated mortadella sandwich counter with daily-sliced mortadella from Pasquini, plus the cunza tigella option.
Try: Mortadella sandwich
Tip: Walk-in only; the mortadella sandwich runs 6 euros and the cunza tigella 7 euros. The lunch peak is 12:30 to 13:30.
Kebab Mercato Zamboni in Bologna's University quarter is the late-night doner kebab counter on Via Zamboni, serving lamb kebab in pita and the falafel wrap to the post-bar student crowd.
Try: Doner kebab
Tip: Cash only; counter runs 11:00 to 04:00 daily and the queue is steady after 23:00 with the student crowd.
Panificio Zaccanti in Bologna's San Felice quarter is the family forno with the daily-baked pane di farro, Bolognese piadina and a daily-changing pizza al taglio counter from 11:30 to 14:30.
Try: Pizza al taglio, focaccia
Tip: The pane di farro sells out by 13:00; the pizza al taglio runs 11:30 to 14:30 and the focaccia is the lunch order.