Kebab Mercato Zamboni in Bologna's University quarter is the late-night doner kebab counter on Via Zamboni, serving lamb kebab in pita and the falafel wrap to the post-bar student crowd.
Try: Doner kebab
Tip: Cash only; counter runs 11:00 to 04:00 daily and the queue is steady after 23:00 with the student crowd.
Panificio Zaccanti in Bologna's San Felice quarter is the family forno with the daily-baked pane di farro, Bolognese piadina and a daily-changing pizza al taglio counter from 11:30 to 14:30.
Try: Pizza al taglio, focaccia
Tip: The pane di farro sells out by 13:00; the pizza al taglio runs 11:30 to 14:30 and the focaccia is the lunch order.
Osteria dell'Orsa in Bologna's University quarter is the canonical 1979-founded student trattoria, a no-reservations canteen for tagliatelle al ragu at 8 euros and crescentine.
Try: Tagliatelle al ragu
Tip: Walk-in only; arrive before 12:00 for lunch or after 21:30 for dinner. Cash and card both fine.
Tamburini in Bologna's Quadrilatero runs a self-service tasting tray of daily-changing pasta, salumi tagliere and the mortadella tigella sandwich at 8 to 15 euros for the lunch crowd.
Try: Pasta plate, salumi tagliere
Tip: Self-service runs 11:00 to 22:00; the lunch peak is 12:30 to 13:30 and the queue thins after 14:00.
Pizzeria Altero on Via dell'Indipendenza in Bologna is the 1957-founded pizza-al-taglio counter, a stand-up Bolognese fixture serving slabs of pizza rossa, pizza bianca and crescentine fritte.
Try: Pizza al taglio rossa
Tip: Take-away counter only; the pizza rossa is 3 euros per slab and the queue thins after the 13:00 lunch peak.
Trattoria del Rosso in Bologna's University quarter is the canonical 1899-founded student trattoria, a no-reservations room serving the Bolognese pasta canon at value-lunch prices.
Try: Tagliatelle al ragu, cotoletta
Tip: Walk-in only; arrive by 12:00 for lunch or after 21:30 for dinner. Cash preferred but card now accepted.