History

Eel-smoking on the Hel Peninsula goes back centuries; the alder-wood method shaped the Kashubian fishing villages along the Baltic coast. Smoked eel became a luxury export through the Hanseatic period, prized at Gdańsk merchant tables and shipped across northern Europe. Today it appears as a starter at Targ Rybny Fishmarkt and Cała Naprzód, and shows on most Pomeranian Christmas tables. The Hel fishery still supplies the city's restaurants daily through the autumn season.

Common allergens: Fish, Dairy

Make it at home

Yield 6Hands-on 20 minTotal 30 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 500g hot-smoked or cold-smoked Baltic eel fillet, skinned
  • 8 thick slices dense rye sourdough
  • 100g unsalted butter, softened
  • 60g freshly grated horseradish (or 4 tbsp prepared horseradish, drained)
  • 200g full-fat creme fraiche
  • 1 small bunch dill, fronds picked
  • 1 small bunch chives, finely chopped
  • 1 cucumber, peeled into ribbons
  • 1 lemon, half juiced and half cut into wedges
  • Pickled green peppercorns, to garnish (optional)
  • Flaky sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

Method

  1. Take the eel out of the fridge 20 minutes before serving so the fat softens. Cut into 2cm slices across the fillet.
  2. Mix the horseradish into the creme fraiche with a squeeze of lemon, a pinch of salt and black pepper. Taste; the heat should be assertive.
  3. Butter the rye slices generously to the edges; the butter shields the bread.
  4. Lay 2 ribbons of cucumber on each slice, slightly overlapping.
  5. Arrange 3 to 4 slices of eel on each, glossy skin-side up.
  6. Spoon a stripe of horseradish creme fraiche down the centre.
  7. Scatter with dill, chives and a few peppercorns, finish with cracked black pepper. Serve with lemon wedges and chilled aquavit.

Tip from the editors. Hot-smoked eel is firm and flaky; cold-smoked is silky and sliceable. Both work; choose by texture preference. Freshly grated horseradish loses heat in hours; use it the same day.

Where to eat smoked baltic eel (węgorz wędzony)

Smoked Baltic eel (Węgorz wędzony) in Gdańsk

Targ Rybny - Fishmarkt ★ 4.2

Seafood$$Mon-Sat 12:00-23:00; Sun 13:00-21:00Until Mon-Sun 24:00

Targ Rybny - Fishmarkt in Gdańsk runs a midnight close every day, the latest-serving proper seafood kitchen in the centre. Smoked eel, oysters, Baltic fish.

Try: Seafood plates

Tip: Last orders 23:30 for kitchen; the bar runs until midnight Kitchen close differs from bar close.

Cała Naprzód ★ 4.0

Polish Seafood$$main-town

Cała Naprzód in Gdańsk crowns the Maritime Culture Centre on Tokarska with a fourth-floor terrace beside the medieval Crane. Located in Main Town.

Signature: Kashubian herring, Pike-perch and smoked-trout pierogi

Order: Pike-perch fillet with spinach and cauliflower, or the pike-perch and smoked-trout pierogi.

Tip: Take the museum's central glass lift directly to the fourth floor.

Restauracja Kubicki ★ 4.3

Polish$$main-town

Restauracja Kubicki in Gdańsk has run since 1918 on Wartka Street, the oldest surviving room in town. Book the window tables for the Motława view at sunset.

Signature: Eisbein (pork knuckle), Marinated matias herring

Order: The eisbein, the kitchen's century-old never-altered dish.

Tip: Book the window tables for the Motława view at sunset Walk-ins usually OK.

Restauracja Filharmonia ★ 4.2

Modern Polish$$

Restauracja Filharmonia is a modern polish room in Gdansk. Cross from Długie Pobrzeże; the dining-room view back to the Old Town is the trip.

Why locals love it: On Ołowianka Island opposite the Old Town, reached by a footbridge most visitors skip; the most committed Kashubian kitchen in the centre.

Tip: Cross from Długie Pobrzeże; the dining-room view back to the Old Town is the trip.

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