Tortellini in brodo is Bologna's Christmas-and-Sunday pasta: tiny egg-yolk parcels stuffed with mortadella, prosciutto di Parma, pork loin and Parmigiano Reggiano, served floating in a clear capon and beef brodo.
The tortellino reached its modern form in the 16th-century kitchens of the Emilian nobility, with Bologna and Modena both claiming origin. The legend places it at a Castelfranco Emilia tavern, where an innkeeper modelled the pasta on a noblewoman's navel. The Confraternita del Tortellino deposited the legal recipe with the Camera di Commercio of Bologna on 7 December 1974: pork loin, prosciutto di Parma, mortadella, Parmigiano Reggiano, egg and nutmeg, hand-folded into 5g parcels and served only in capon brodo. Trattoria Anna Maria, Diana and Tamburini serve the canonical version.
Tortellini in brodo are small rings of egg pasta filled with pork loin, prosciutto, mortadella, Parmigiano, egg and nutmeg, served in capon broth; Modena and Bologna both claim them.
Bologna and Modena both claim the tortellino. Bartolomeo Scappi recorded tortelletti in 1570, and Vincenzo Tanara's 17th-century writing may have fixed the name. The best-known legend is set in Castelfranco Emilia, between the two cities, where an innkeeper spying on Venus through a keyhole saw only her navel and shaped the pasta after it. Castelfranco Emilia still honours the legend with a ten-day tortellino sagra every September, serving them in capon broth.
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