25 min by trainTrain from Bologna Centrale, every 20 minutes
Famous for: Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale di Modena DOP, tortellini, Osteria Francescana
Modena, 25 minutes from Bologna by train, is the capital of Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale DOP, the Confraternita del Tortellino headquarters, and home to Massimo Bottura's three-Michelin-starred Osteria Francescana.
1 hour by trainTrain from Bologna Centrale to Parma, every 30 minutes
Famous for: Prosciutto di Parma DOP, Parmigiano Reggiano DOP, Culatello di Zibello
Parma, an hour from Bologna by train, is the capital of Prosciutto di Parma DOP and Parmigiano Reggiano DOP, home to the Salumeria Garibaldi salumi shop and the famous Parmigiano-aging cellars.
45 min by trainTrain from Bologna Centrale to Reggio Emilia, every 30 minutes
Famous for: Parmigiano Reggiano DOP, Lambrusco Reggiano
Reggio Emilia, 45 minutes from Bologna by train, is the second Parmigiano Reggiano stronghold with the working dairies at Caseificio La Battagliola, the Sunday Lambrusco lunch and the Romanesque cathedral.
45 min by trainTrain from Bologna Centrale to Ferrara, every 30 minutes
Famous for: Cappellacci di zucca, salama da sugo, pasticcio ferrarese
Ferrara, 45 minutes from Bologna by train, is the Renaissance UNESCO city famous for cappellacci di zucca (pumpkin tortelli), salama da sugo (the cured-sausage Christmas dish) and the pasticcio ferrarese pasta bake.
1 hour by carCar from Bologna, 45km southwest via SP25
Famous for: Tartufo bianco di Savigno, autumn truffle season
Savigno, an hour from Bologna by car, is the Apennine truffle village at the heart of the Bolognese white truffle harvest. The annual Tartufesta festival runs every weekend through October and November.
45 min by carCar from Bologna, 35km southeast via A14
Famous for: Romagnola wines, Albana di Romagna DOCG, Sangiovese
Dozza, 45 minutes from Bologna by car, is the painted hilltop town housing the Enoteca Regionale dell'Emilia-Romagna in the 13th-century Rocca Sforzesca, with 800 regional wine labels under one roof.
1 hour by trainTrain from Bologna to Forlimpopoli, every 30 minutes
Famous for: Casa Artusi cooking museum, 1891 Italian cuisine canon
Forlimpopoli, an hour from Bologna by train, is the birthplace of Pellegrino Artusi and home to Casa Artusi, the cooking museum and school documenting the 1891 La Scienza in Cucina cookbook canon.