The Alsatian pretzel: a glossy, dark-baked knot of lye-dipped dough, scattered with coarse salt, chewy inside and snapped apart warm as a street snack or with a beer.

The bretzel has been an Alsatian and southern German staple for centuries, its looped shape a baker's guild emblem long before it was a snack. Dipped in a lye bath before baking, it takes on its mahogany sheen and distinctive bite. In Strasbourg you find it warm from bakery counters and at market and Christmas stalls, sometimes split and filled, sometimes baked into the sweeter mauricette roll. It is the everyday face of Alsatian baking.

Where to eat Bretzel in Strasbourg

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Make it at home

Serves 82 hrAdvanced

Ingredients

  • 500g strong white flour
  • 300ml warm water
  • 10g fresh yeast and 10g salt
  • 30g soft butter
  • 40g baking soda for the dipping bath, in 1 litre water
  • Coarse salt for scattering

Method

  1. Dissolve the yeast in the warm water, mix into the flour with the salt and butter and knead to a firm, smooth dough.
  2. Prove for 1 hour, then divide into 8 and roll each into a long rope thin at the ends and fat in the middle.
  3. Cross the ends and fold them back to form the classic looped knot, then chill the shaped bretzels for 20 minutes.
  4. Bring the water and baking soda to a gentle simmer and dip each bretzel for 30 seconds, lifting out with a slotted spoon.
  5. Scatter with coarse salt, slash the fat belly with a knife and bake at 220C for 15 minutes until deep brown.

Editor tip. A proper lye bath gives the darkest crust, but baking soda is the safe home substitute and still works well.

Common allergens: Gluten.