History

The word gravlax means buried salmon: medieval Baltic fishermen buried salted salmon in shore sand to ferment slowly through preservation. The dill version codified in the 17th-century Stockholm court kitchens and standardised in Cajsa Warg's 1755 cookbook. By the early 20th century gravlax was the bourgeois holiday-table dish. Today every Stockholm saluhall counter sells it: Lisa Elmqvist at Östermalms Saluhall cures the reference version daily.

Common allergens: Fish

Make it at home

Yield Serves 8Hands-on 20 minTotal 48 hrDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 1 kg fresh salmon fillet, skin on, pin bones removed
  • 100g granulated sugar
  • 100g coarse sea salt
  • 2 tablespoons crushed white peppercorns
  • 2 large bunches fresh dill, chopped
  • For the mustard-dill sauce: 4 tablespoons Swedish sweet mustard, 1 tablespoon Dijon, 1 tablespoon sugar, 2 tablespoons white wine vinegar, 6 tablespoons sunflower oil, 3 tablespoons chopped dill
  • To serve: dark rye bread, boiled new potatoes, lemon wedges

Method

  1. Combine the sugar, salt and crushed white peppercorns. Place half on a tray. Lay the salmon skin-down on the cure. Cover with the remaining cure and the chopped dill, pressing the dill into the flesh.
  2. Wrap tight in cling film, place on a tray and weigh down with a board and tins. Refrigerate 48 hours, turning every 12 hours.
  3. Unwrap, rinse the cure off under cold water, pat completely dry. Wipe off remaining dill.
  4. For the sauce, whisk the two mustards, sugar and vinegar. Drizzle in the oil whisking. Stir in the chopped dill.
  5. Slice the salmon thin, on the diagonal, leaving the skin behind. Serve with the mustard-dill sauce, rye bread, lemon and boiled new potatoes.

Tip from the editors. The salmon must be sushi-grade. Use a sharp long knife for slicing; cuts should be paper-thin.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat gravlax (dill-cured salmon)

Gravlax (dill-cured salmon) in Stockholm

Lisa Elmqvist ★ 4.4

Swedish seafood$$$ostermalm

Lisa Elmqvist at Östermalms Saluhall in Stockholm has run a fishmonger and counter restaurant since 1926; oysters, Toast Skagen and the saluhall shellfish platters.

Signature: Shellfish platter, Toast Skagen with bleak roe

Order: The shellfish platter for two and a glass of dry Champagne.

Tip: Lunch is the better sit. Closed Sunday; closes at 18:00 Saturday.

Wedholms Fisk ★ 4.5

Swedish seafood$$$$norrmalm

Wedholms Fisk on Nybrokajen in Stockholm's Norrmalm cooks the canonical Swedish seafood menu; sole meunière, smoked salmon and Janssons frestelse on a single sheet.

Signature: Sole meunière, Wedholms Janssons frestelse

Order: Whole sole filleted at the table with the house Janssons frestelse on the side.

Tip: Closed Sunday and Monday. The corner window seats look across the bay to the Royal Palace.

Sturehof ★ 4.4

Swedish brasserie$$$ostermalm

Sturehof at Stureplan in Stockholm's Östermalm is the 1897 brasserie locals run on; oysters, Toast Skagen, herring boards and a 365-day kitchen until 02:00.

Signature: Skagenröra Toast Skagen with bleak roe, Pickled herring board with snaps

Order: Toast Skagen and a half-dozen oysters at the counter; the snaps tray is the table ritual.

Tip: The bar counter is walk-in until late. The Vita Bar room is the quieter sit-down table.

Operakällaren 1 ★ ★ 4.5

Classical EuropeanChef Emanuel Tärnqvist$$$$2,800 krnorrmalmBook 2 weeks ahead

Operakällaren in Stockholm's Royal Opera House has cooked classical European food since 1787, with one Michelin star and Emanuel Tärnqvist's tasting room.

Order: The classic tasting in the main dining room; the Operakällaren wagon of cheese is part of the table service.

Tip: Closes 2027 for a five-year Opera House renovation. Book before December if you want the heritage room before it goes dark.

Den Gyldene Freden ★ 4.3

Swedish classical$$$gamla-stan

Den Gyldene Freden on Österlånggatan in Stockholm's Gamla Stan opened in 1722 and remains the oldest restaurant in continuous operation under the same name in the world.

Signature: Wallenbergare veal patty with mash, Janssons frestelse anchovy potato

Order: Wallenbergare with pea purée, lingonberry and brown butter potatoes.

Tip: Closed Sunday and Monday. The vaulted cellar is the heritage room; the upstairs table runs quieter.

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