History

Stone crab fishing developed in 1920s Florida when fishermen learned the crabs would regenerate a claw after a single one was harvested, making the fishery uniquely sustainable. Joe's Stone Crab opened in Miami Beach in 1913 and codified the dish nationally. Season runs October 15 through May 1, when Gulf-side claws hit Florida menus from Naples to Tampa to Orlando. The Boathouse at Disney Springs, Christner's and the Capa rooftop at Four Seasons all run a seasonal stone-crab plate.

Common allergens: Shellfish, Mustard, Eggs

Make it at home

Yield Serves 4Hands-on 15 minTotal 20 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 12 large fresh Florida stone crab claws, pre-cooked (they are always sold cooked)
  • 60g Colman's English dry mustard
  • 120g good mayonnaise
  • 30ml whole milk or heavy cream
  • 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 tablespoon white vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • Lemon wedges and saltine crackers to serve

Method

  1. Stone crab claws are sold pre-cooked. Chill them well in the refrigerator before serving, at least 2 hours.
  2. Whisk Colman's dry mustard with 2 tablespoons cold water in a bowl until smooth.
  3. Whisk in mayonnaise, milk, Worcestershire, vinegar and salt. Adjust salt and Worcestershire to taste.
  4. Refrigerate the sauce 30 minutes before serving so flavors marry.
  5. Crack each claw with the back of a heavy knife or a wooden mallet at the joints and along the claw. Remove the shell pieces, leaving the cartilage and meat intact.
  6. Arrange chilled claws on a platter over crushed ice. Serve mustard sauce, lemon wedges and saltines on the side.

Tip from the editors. Joe's Stone Crab's famous mustard sauce ratio is roughly 1 tablespoon Colman's dry mustard to 1 cup mayonnaise. Adjust mustard to taste; some prefer a sharper sauce.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat florida stone crab claws

Florida stone crab claws in Orlando

Florida stone crab claws in Tampa

Ulele ★ 4.4

Chef Keith Williamson$30-55 entreesBook 1 week ahead

Ulele on the Tampa Riverwalk in a restored 1903 water works building cooks native-inspired Floridian fish, alligator and pompano over a 10-foot barbacoa.

Lilac ★ 4.5

Chef John Fraser$155 prix fixeBook 2 weeks ahead

Lilac at the Tampa EDITION hotel runs Chef John Fraser's Mediterranean prix-fixe with Greek heritage. Held a Michelin star 2024 to 2025, kept on Recommended.

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