History

Legend places dulce de leche in 1829 at a truce meeting between Juan Manuel de Rosas and Juan Lavalle in Caňuelas; a servant left milk and sugar on the stove and returned to caramelised gold. The story is unverified and similar preparations existed in France and Indonesia; Uruguay also claims invention. Estancia La Salamandra and La Serenisima industrialised it in the 20th century.

Common allergens: Dairy

Make it at home

Yield Makes about 800mlHands-on 15 minTotal 4 hrDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 2 litres whole milk
  • 500g sugar
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda dissolved in 1 tablespoon water

Method

  1. Combine milk and sugar in a wide, heavy-bottomed pot. Place over medium heat, stirring until sugar dissolves.
  2. Bring to a gentle simmer (do not boil). Stir in the baking soda solution; the mixture will foam briefly. Reduce heat to low.
  3. Cook uncovered, stirring every 10 minutes at first then more often as it thickens. The mixture will reduce, deepen in colour and grow glossy.
  4. After 3-3.5 hours of slow cooking, when the dulce coats the back of a spoon and is the colour of dark caramel, stir in vanilla and remove from heat.
  5. Cool to room temperature, then transfer to clean jars. Refrigerate; keeps 3 months.

Tip from the editors. If it looks split, blend briefly with a hand blender to bring it back together. Stop cooking sooner for a pourable repostero; longer for a thick spread.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat dulce de leche

Dulce de Leche in Buenos Aires

Confiteria La Argentina ★ 4.3

caballitoMon-Sat 06:30-21:00Walk-in onlyClassic Argentine bakery and pasteleria

Caballito panaderia opened 1907, one of the oldest active bakeries in the city. Pasta frola, palmeritas, alfajores de maicena and a full factura counter.

Worth the queue: Pasta frola and palmeritas

Las Violetas ★ 4.5

almagroWifi

Voted best Cafe Notable in Buenos Aires, opened 21 September 1884 at Rivadavia and Medrano. Belle-epoque stained glass, Italian marble, legendary merienda.

Signature drink: Merienda (tea, medialunas, tea sandwiches)

Havanna (flagship) ★ 4.0

microcentroDaily 08:00-22:00Walk-in onlyAlfajores and Argentine biscuits

Argentina's most recognised alfajor brand, founded 1948 in Mar del Plata. Now in every airport; the Florida pedestrian-street store is the busiest outpost.

Worth the queue: Alfajor de chocolate con dulce de leche

Cocu Boulangerie ★ 4.5

palermo-sohoTue-Sun 08:00-20:00, closed MonWalk-in onlyTraditional French boulangerie

Three French entrepreneurs' Palermo Soho boulangerie, widely cited as the city's best croissant. Baguette, pain au levain, pastries; small cafe corner.

Worth the queue: Butter croissant

More cities are in research. Want dulce de leche covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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