History

Bougatsa arrived in Greek cities with refugees from Constantinople and Smyrna in the 1920s, where the technique of paper-thin hand-stretched filo over a sweet custard had been an Ottoman tradition. Thessaloniki is widely credited as the modern Greek capital of bougatsa, but Athens bakeries adopted the format quickly. Ariston (founded 1910) on Voulis Street is the city's reference operator alongside Takis Bakery and Venetis. Eaten standing at the counter at 09:00 with a Greek coffee.

Common allergens: Gluten, Dairy, Egg

Make it at home

Yield 8Hands-on 40 minTotal 1 hr 30 minDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 12 sheets ready-rolled filo pastry (the thinnest you can find), thawed if frozen
  • 200g melted unsalted butter
  • For the semolina custard: 1L whole milk
  • 200g caster sugar
  • 200g fine semolina
  • 4 eggs lightly beaten
  • 100g unsalted butter
  • 1 vanilla pod scraped
  • zest of 1 lemon
  • pinch of salt
  • Icing sugar and ground cinnamon for dusting

Method

  1. Make the custard: heat the milk with sugar, vanilla seeds, vanilla pod and lemon zest in a heavy pan to almost boiling.
  2. Whisk the semolina in gradually, whisking constantly to avoid lumps. Reduce heat and cook 5 minutes until very thick.
  3. Take off the heat. Whisk in the butter cube by cube, then whisk a cup of the warm semolina into the beaten eggs, then return that mixture to the pan, whisking briskly. The eggs must not scramble.
  4. Cool covered with cling film touching the surface for 20 minutes; the custard sets firmer as it cools.
  5. Brush a 25cm by 35cm baking tin with melted butter.
  6. Lay 6 sheets of filo across the base, one at a time, brushing each with melted butter. Let the edges overhang.
  7. Pour the cooled custard onto the filo and spread evenly.
  8. Fold the overhanging filo over the custard.
  9. Lay 6 more buttered filo sheets across the top, brushing each with butter. Tuck the edges down the sides of the tin.
  10. Brush the top generously with butter and score lightly into 8 portions.
  11. Bake at 180C for 35 to 40 minutes until deep golden and crisp.
  12. Cool 10 minutes, then dust generously with icing sugar and ground cinnamon. Cut along the score lines and serve warm.

Tip from the editors. Thaw filo overnight in the fridge, never at room temperature. Brush every sheet with butter; an unbrushed sheet stays soft.

Where to eat bougatsa thessalonikis

Bougatsa Thessalonikis in Athens

Ariston ★ 4.5

Bakerysyntagma-historic-centreMon-Sat 07:30-18:00, closed SundaysWalk-in onlyFilo pies

Ariston on Voulis behind Syntagma in Athens has baked filo pies since 1910, a takeaway counter where the spanakopita is the order and the bougatsa.

Tip: Stand-up counter only; closed Sundays. The morning pies fly out before 10:00.

Worth the queue: Spanakopita

Ariston Pies ★ 4.4

Greeksyntagma-historic-centre

Ariston on Voulis behind Syntagma in Athens has baked filo pies since 1910, a takeaway counter where the spanakopita is the order and a coffee runs under €3.

Try: Spanakopita, cheese pie, meat pie

Tip: Stand-up counter only; closed Sundays. Morning pies fly out before 10:00.

Takis Bakery ★ 4.5

BakerykoukakiDaily 06:30-22:00Walk-in onlyGreek breads and pies

Takis Bakery on Misaraliotou in Koukaki has baked breads and pies in Athens since 1961, three generations of the Papadopoulos family with 30 daily fresh.

Tip: Morning bread out by 07:00; the koulouri Thessalonikis is the breakfast order with a coffee.

Worth the queue: Sour wheat bread and koulouri Thessalonikis

Venetis 1948 Kifisia ★ 4.1

BakerykolonakiDaily 06:30-22:00Walk-in onlyGreek bakery and patisserie chain

Venetis 1948 in Kifisia is the original founding store of the Athens Venetis bakery chain, a destination for Greek breads, tsoureki at Easter and pies.

Tip: Multiple Athens locations; the Kifisia 1948 store is the founding bakery with the widest stock.

Worth the queue: Tsoureki bread at Easter

All Athens signature dishes →

Bougatsa Thessalonikis in Thessaloniki

Estrella ★ 4.5

Brunch€€€€Mon-Sat 08:00-23:00, Sun 08:00-22:30

Estrella on Pavlou Mela built its reputation on the bougatsa croissant: a cream-filled phyllo-pastry hybrid that sells out by 10am. At Pavlou Mela 48.

All Thessaloniki signature dishes →

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