30 min by AVE high-speed trainAVE from Chamartin station; 30 min to Segovia Guiomar
Famous for: Cochinillo asado at Meson de Candido and Jose Maria, plus the Roman aqueduct
Segovia, 30 minutes from Madrid by AVE, is the Castilian wood-oven capital, with Meson de Candido at the foot of the Roman aqueduct serving cochinillo asado since 1860 and Jose Maria running parallel on Calle Cronista Lecea.
33 min by AVEAVE from Atocha; 33 min to Toledo station
Famous for: Marzipan from Santo Tome and Casa Telesforo, plus the venison and partridge canon
Toledo, 33 minutes from Madrid by AVE, is the marzipan capital of Spain with Santo Tome and Casa Telesforo making the canonical almond-and-honey treats since the 14th century, plus venison and partridge stews at the old Manchego tabernas.
45 min by Cercanias trainCercanias C-3 from Atocha; 45 min to Aranjuez
Famous for: Fresas con nata at Casa Pablo, royal-gardens asparagus and the Cercanias dining tradition
Aranjuez, 45 minutes from Madrid on the Cercanias C-3 train, is the royal-garden town with the spring strawberry tradition (fresas con nata at Casa Pablo) and the white asparagus from the Tajo riverside.
55 min by car or busBus from Estacion Sur de Conde de Casal; 55 min to Chinchon
Famous for: Cordero asado in the 17th-century Plaza Mayor mesones, plus the Anis de Chinchon liqueur
Chinchon, 55 minutes from Madrid by bus, is the 17th-century arcade-plaza Castilian town with cordero asado at Meson Cuevas del Vino (a 1648 wine-cellar dining room) and the Anis de Chinchon liqueur tradition.
1 hour by Cercanias C-3Cercanias C-3 from Atocha; 1 hour to El Escorial
Famous for: Castilian roasts at Charoles and Horizontal, plus the Royal Monastery food history
San Lorenzo de El Escorial, 1 hour from Madrid by Cercanias, is the royal-monastery town with Castilian-roast canon at Charoles (Michelin Bib Gourmand since 2010) and the high-altitude wine tradition from the Sierra.
30 min by Cercanias C-3Cercanias C-3 from Atocha; 30 min to Valdemoro
Famous for: Cocido madrileno at Chiron, the regional Michelin Bib Gourmand cocido house
Valdemoro, 30 minutes from Madrid by Cercanias, is the suburb-and-Manchego frontier where Chiron (1 Michelin Star since 2014) cooks the canonical Castilian cocido madrileno in clay pots and the regional roast tradition.
45 min by Cercanias C-2Cercanias C-2 from Atocha; 45 min to Alcala de Henares
Famous for: Costrada de Alcala almond cake at Casa Salinas, plus the historic Mostrador university tradition
Alcala de Henares, 45 minutes from Madrid by Cercanias, is the UNESCO heritage university city where Cervantes was born, home to the Costrada de Alcala almond cake at Casa Salinas and the Mostrador university dining tradition.