Pannfisch is Hamburg's pan-fried fish plate, traditionally yesterday's roasted fish or fresh white fish from the harbour, served with fried potatoes, mustard sauce and chopped pickle.

Pannfisch began as a frugal Hamburg fishmonger's dish in the 18th century, made from leftover roasted fish reheated in a hot pan with butter, potatoes and a mustard cream. By the 19th century it became a staple of the Imbiss and Hanseatic tavern menu, made fresh from cod or plaice with herbs and a sharp mustard sauce. Landhaus Scherrer in Altona is the canonical fine-dining Pannfisch; Old Commercial Room and Fischereihafen Restaurant serve the standard tavern version with Bratkartoffeln.

Where to eat Pannfisch in Hamburg

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Make it at home

Serves 445 minEasy

Ingredients

  • 600g cod or plaice fillet, skinless
  • 100g flour, seasoned with salt and pepper
  • 6 tablespoons butter
  • 800g waxy potatoes, boiled and sliced
  • 2 onions, sliced
  • 200ml double cream
  • 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard
  • 1 tablespoon wholegrain mustard
  • 100ml white wine
  • Chopped parsley and chives to finish
  • Chopped gherkin to serve

Method

  1. Cut the fish into 4 portions. Pat dry; dust in seasoned flour, shake off excess.
  2. Fry the potato slices in 2 tablespoons butter on medium-high heat 8 minutes, turning, until golden. Set aside warm.
  3. Fry the onion in 1 tablespoon butter on low heat 6 minutes until golden; set aside.
  4. Fry the fish in 3 tablespoons butter on medium-high 3 minutes per side until golden and just cooked through.
  5. Make the sauce in the same pan: pour in white wine, scrape, reduce by half. Stir in cream and both mustards; simmer 3 minutes.
  6. Plate the potatoes, top with onions, then the fish. Spoon over the mustard sauce; finish with parsley, chives and gherkin.

Editor tip. The mustard sauce should be a thick coating; if it runs, simmer another 2 minutes.

Common allergens: Fish, Dairy, Mustard.