History

Wagashi crystallised in Kyoto around the tea ceremony in the 17th and 18th centuries. The form prioritised seasonal shape, colour and ingredient over sweetness; nerikiri sculpted-bean sweets, kashiwa-mochi spring leaves, mizu-yokan summer jellies, and Demachi Futaba's mame-mochi all read the calendar. Kagizen Yoshifusa from the 1700s, Sasaya Iori from 1716, and Kanshundo from 1865 are the city's reference wagashi makers. Today Kyoto wagashi is the country's reference form, supplying the imperial tea houses and the city's matcha-and-sweet sets.

Make it at home

Yield Makes 8 nerikiriHands-on 45 minTotal 60 minDifficulty Advanced

Ingredients

  • 200g shiroan (white bean paste, sweetened)
  • 20g gyuhi (sweet rice paste, optional, for elasticity)
  • Food-safe natural dyes: matcha green, sakura pink, kabocha yellow
  • 200g tsubuan or koshian red-bean filling, divided into 8 balls
  • A wagashi mould or sharpened bamboo spatula for shaping
  • A dry cloth and pastry tweezers

Method

  1. Knead shiroan with optional gyuhi to a soft, pliable dough.
  2. Divide into portions and tint each with a natural dye to match a seasonal flower: pink for sakura, green for new-leaf, yellow for chrysanthemum.
  3. Take 25g of tinted dough; flatten into a 6cm disc on a clean dry cloth.
  4. Place a red-bean filling ball in the centre; gather the dough edges up around the ball, sealing at the top.
  5. Shape with a wagashi mould or by hand: petals with bamboo spatula, dots with tweezers, leaves with a fingertip.
  6. Rest finished pieces under a damp cloth; serve fresh with matcha within 4 hours.

Tip from the editors. Wagashi is calligraphy more than cooking. Your hands must be clean, dry and quick; the dough seizes the moment you let it sit out.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat wagashi

Wagashi in Kyoto

Demachi Futaba ★ 4.7

demachiyanagi08:30-17:30. Closed Tue and 4th WedCash only

A wagashi shinise on Kawaramachi north of Imadegawa in Kyoto, famed for its mame-mochi: salted black soybeans pressed into sweet azuki paste-filled mochi.

Try: Mame mochi

More cities are in research. Want wagashi covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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