History

The dish is the Yucatán's tribute to Caribbean and Dutch trade routes that brought Edam (queso de bola) to the peninsula in the colonial era, married with Spanish-influenced picadillo. It became a celebration dish for Yucatecan weddings and Sunday lunches by the early 20th century. The technique is to hollow out a whole queso de bola, stuff it with a pork-and-raisin picadillo seasoned with capers, olives and chiles dulces, then bake until the cheese melts and forms a soft shell. The picadillo is sauced with kol blanco (béchamel-like) and chiltomate. La Tradición, La Chaya Maya and Restaurante Kinich in Izamal run reference versions.

Common allergens: Dairy, Pork

Make it at home

Yield 6Hands-on 1 hrTotal 2 hr 30 minDifficulty Advanced

Ingredients

  • 1 whole Edam cheese (queso de bola), 1.5-2 kg
  • 500g ground pork
  • 1 onion, finely diced
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 3 tomatoes, diced
  • 100g raisins
  • 50g capers
  • 100g pimento-stuffed olives, chopped
  • 1 tbsp oregano
  • Salt and pepper
  • For k'ool sauce: 500 ml chicken broth, 50g all-purpose flour, 2 eggs

Method

  1. Hollow out the Edam wheel with a melon baller, leaving a 1.5cm shell. Reserve the cheese trimmings for another use.
  2. Cook ground pork with onion, garlic and tomato until browned. Add raisins, capers, olives and oregano. Simmer 15 minutes.
  3. Stuff the hollow cheese with the picadillo, replacing the top.
  4. Wrap the entire cheese tightly in muslin or banana leaves. Steam over simmering water for 45-60 minutes until the cheese softens but holds shape.
  5. For k'ool: whisk flour into broth, simmer 10 minutes whisking constantly. Beat eggs and stream in. Cook 2 more minutes.
  6. Slice the queso relleno at table. Plate each slice with the picadillo, k'ool sauce poured over and a red tomato sauce on the side.

Tip from the editors. Wrap the cheese tightly; if it bursts during steaming, the picadillo escapes. Restaurants tie the muslin with twine.

Where to eat queso relleno

Queso relleno in Mérida

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