Parmigiano Reggiano
Photo: Myrabella · CC BY-SA 4.0

History

Legend places the cheese's birth in the Middle Ages at Bibbiano in Reggio Emilia, from where it spread to the Parma and Modena areas. The first written record dates from 1254, and in 1348 Boccaccio's Decameron imagined a mountain of grated Parmesan whose people did nothing but make macaroni and ravioli, boil them in capon broth and roll them down it. Modena province lies inside the protected production zone.

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Common allergens: Dairy

Make it at home

Yield Serves 4Hands-on 15 minTotal 25 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 320g fresh egg tagliatelle or tagliolini
  • 80g butter
  • 100g Parmigiano Reggiano aged 24 months, finely grated, plus a piece to shave
  • Salt and black pepper

Method

  1. Bring a large pot of salted water to the boil and melt the butter in a wide pan over low heat.
  2. Cook the pasta for 2 to 3 minutes until just tender, then lift it into the butter with a ladle of the cooking water.
  3. Take the pan off the heat and add the grated Parmigiano a handful at a time, tossing until it melts into a creamy sauce; add more water if it tightens.
  4. Serve at once with black pepper and a few shavings of the cheese.

Tip from the editors. Grate the cheese finely and work off the heat; if the pan is too hot the Parmigiano turns stringy instead of creamy.

Where to eat parmigiano reggiano

Parmigiano Reggiano in Modena

Trattoria Pomposa - Al Re Gras ★ 4.4

€ ItalianCentro Storico

Trattoria Pomposa - Al Re Gras in Modena serves Michelin Guide Emilian cooking on Piazza della Pomposa, from golden tortellini to a classic bollito misto.

OrderThe tortellini with 24 month Parmigiano cream and the bollito misto with mostarda.

TipIn warm months ask for a table outside on Piazza della Pomposa, one of the prettiest corners of the centro storico.

Osteria Francescana 3 ★ ★ 4.9

€€€€ Tasting menuCentro StoricoChef Massimo Bottura

Osteria Francescana in Modena is Massimo Bottura's three Michelin star dining room on Via Stella, built on a tasting menu of reworked Emilian classics.

OrderThe tortellini in 36 month Parmigiano Reggiano sauce and the Jazz Duck.

TipReservation requests go only to the reservation inquiries email on the restaurant's contact page; requests sent to its other addresses are not considered.

Franceschetta 58 ★ 4.6

€€ Modern ItalianBuon PastoreChef Massimo Bottura

Franceschetta 58 in Modena is Massimo Bottura's Michelin Guide bistro on Via Vignolese, pairing Emilian staples with playful contemporary small plates.

OrderThe tortellini in Parmigiano Reggiano cream and the aged pancetta with mostarda.

TipBook a few weeks ahead online; the short wine list gives Lambrusco a full page and pairs well with the tasting menus.

Mercato Albinelli ★ 4.6

€ MarketCentro Storico

Mercato Albinelli, Modena's 1931 covered market, gathers meat, cheese and produce stalls around a fountain named a national monument in 1990.

TipSaturdays run non-stop from 07:00 to 19:00; the sit-down restaurants inside keep separate lunch and dinner hours.

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Parmigiano Reggiano in Parma

Salumeria Garibaldi ★ 4.2

€€ MarketCentro Storico

Salumeria Garibaldi stocks Parmigiano Reggiano aged to 100 months and hand-tied culatello on Strada Garibaldi, Parma grocery-shopping at its most serious.

TipThe extreme-aged Parmigiano wheels are the draw; ask to taste the 60-month against the 100-month before choosing.

Degusteria Romani ★ 4.1

€€ Wine barCentro Storico

Degusteria Romani turns the Silvano Romani salumi counter into table service on Borgo Palmia in Parma: culatello flights, verticals, Emilian glasses.

OrderThe culatello and Parmigiano vertical with a Malvasia.

PourMalvasia di Candia with a culatello tasting board

WineEmilian labels built around the salumi counter

FoodSilvano Romani's cut-to-order salumi and cheese tastings

TipIt shares ownership with the Prosciutteria shop on Farini, so taste here and buy the vacuum-packed take-home versions there.

Podere Stuard ★ 3.9

€ Farm to tableParma Ovest

Podere Stuard runs Parma's agricultural time capsule: an experimental farm shop selling Red Cow Parmigiano and heritage produce grown on site.

Why locals goA working experimental farm on the city's western edge whose shop sells old Parma varieties nobody exports.

TipLook for Vacca Rossa Parmigiano and heirloom vegetable varieties from the farm's conservation plots; go Saturday morning for full shelves.

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