History

The dish dates to pre-Hispanic Maya cookery, where pumpkin seeds were the daily grease and protein source on the peninsula. The name in Mayan ('papak suul') means 'food for lords'. Spanish hard-boiled egg overlay made the modern version: corn tortillas dipped in a green pumpkin-seed sauce (pepita with epazote and chaya), wrapped around chopped hard-boiled egg, topped with a separate tomato-habanero salsa and crowned with the green pumpkin-seed oil. La Chaya Maya, La Tradición and Mercado Lucas de Gálvez puestos all run canonical recipes today; the dish is a popular Lenten plate in Mérida.

Common allergens: Egg, Gluten

Make it at home

Yield 4Hands-on 35 minTotal 1 hrDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 200g raw pumpkin seeds (pepitas), shelled
  • 1L chicken broth, hot
  • 1 small bunch epazote leaves (or substitute with cilantro)
  • 8 corn tortillas
  • 6 hard-boiled eggs, peeled and chopped
  • Salt to taste
  • For the chiltomate sauce: 3 ripe tomatoes, 1 small onion, 1-2 habanero peppers, 1 tsp salt

Method

  1. Toast pumpkin seeds in a dry pan over medium heat until lightly browned and fragrant, about 5 minutes.
  2. Cool slightly, then grind in a blender or food processor with the epazote and a pinch of salt until very fine.
  3. Slowly whisk in hot chicken broth to form a smooth, thick green sauce. Keep warm but do not boil (it can split).
  4. For chiltomate: char tomatoes, onion and habanero on a dry pan or under a broiler until blackened. Blend to a chunky salsa with salt.
  5. Briefly dip each warm tortilla in the green sauce, place a spoonful of chopped egg in the centre and roll closed.
  6. Arrange 2 tortillas per plate. Spoon more green sauce over the top, then drizzle chiltomate down the centre.
  7. Garnish with extra chopped egg and serve immediately.

Tip from the editors. The pumpkin-seed sauce splits if boiled. Keep it just below simmering and whisk in hot broth gradually.

Where to eat papadzules

Papadzules in Mérida

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