Papadzules
Photo: Nosferattus · CC0

History

Papadzules are a traditional dish of Yucatán, Campeche and Quintana Roo: corn tortillas dipped in a sauce of ground pumpkin seeds (pepitas), filled with hard-boiled egg and covered in a tomato sauce with habanero. Two theories explain the name. Diana Kennedy derived it from a phrase meaning food of the lords; another reading takes Maya papak', to anoint or smear, and sul, to soak, so smeared and drenched. The dish is often called very old, a forerunner of the enchilada, but it is unclear whether the Maya made it before the conquest in its present form. In Cancún, Lonchería El Pocito and the Mercado 23 fondas serve it.

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Common allergens: Egg, Seeds

Make it at home

Yield Serves 4Hands-on 40 minTotal 50 minDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 200 g hulled pumpkin seeds (pepitas)
  • 400 ml chicken or vegetable stock
  • 2 sprigs epazote
  • 6 hard-boiled eggs, chopped
  • 12 corn tortillas
  • 4 tomatoes
  • 1/2 white onion
  • 1 habanero chile
  • 1 tbsp oil
  • Salt

Method

  1. Toast the pumpkin seeds in a dry pan over medium heat until they pop and smell nutty, about 5 minutes, then grind them finely.
  2. Simmer the stock with the epazote for 5 minutes, remove the epazote and whisk in the ground seeds and a pinch of salt over low heat until creamy; do not let it boil.
  3. Boil the tomatoes and onion for 10 minutes, blend them, then fry the purée in the oil with the whole habanero for 5 minutes and season.
  4. Warm the tortillas, dip each one in the pumpkin-seed sauce, fill with chopped egg and roll.
  5. Lay the rolls in a dish, spoon over the rest of the pumpkin-seed sauce and then the tomato sauce.
  6. Serve warm.

Tip from the editors. If the pumpkin-seed sauce splits, take it off the heat and whisk in a splash of warm stock; it splits when it boils.

Where to eat papadzules

Papadzules in Cancún

Lonchería El Pocito ★ 4.4

$ YucatecanSupermanzanas

Lonchería El Pocito on Calle 31 Norte in Cancún is a chalkboard-menu lunch counter for Yucatecan queso relleno, papadzules, poc chuc and panuchos.

OrderQueso relleno in tomato broth, papadzules, and the black-bean and pork tamal.

Why locals goA lunch counter on Calle 31 Norte, off the hotel strip, where locals on their break read the chalkboard menu to see what is left.

TipClosed Tuesdays, and lunch crowds clear the chalkboard, so arrive early; it opened in 1988 as La Cabañita.

Mercado 23 fondas ★ 4.2

$ YucatecanMercado 23

Mercado 23 fondas are the lunch counters of the Mercado Javier Rojo Gómez in downtown Cancún, cooking cochinita pibil, salbutes, papadzules and relleno negro.

OrderCochinita pibil tacos or a plate of salbutes, then papadzules or relleno negro if the fonda has them.

Why locals goLunch counters inside the working market, reached from Avenida Chichén Itzá and Avenida Tulum, serving cochinita and tamales while it is busy before 14:00.

TipGo between 08:00 and 11:00, when the best food is served; the market slows down by 14:00. Bring small peso notes.

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Papadzules in Mérida

La Chaya Maya ★ 4.4

$$ YucatecanSanta Lucía

La Chaya Maya on Santa Lucía in Mérida pours tortillas on a clay comal in the dining room and runs sopa de lima, poc chuc and panuchos seven days a week.

SignatureSopa de lima, Poc chuc, Papadzules, Cochinita pibil

La Tradición ★ 4.3

$$$ YucatecanPaseo de Montejo

La Tradición on Calle 60 in Mérida runs chef David Cetina's Yucatecan recados, poc chuc and queso relleno from a family kitchen of two decades.

SignaturePoc chuc, Queso relleno, Sopa de lima

Los Almendros ★ 4.0

$$ YucatecanLa Mejorada

Los Almendros on Parque de la Mejorada in Mérida runs the Yucatecan canon since 1972, claiming credit for putting poc chuc on the city's restaurant maps.

SignaturePoc chuc, Papadzules, Queso relleno, Sopa de lima

Manjar Blanco ★ 4.4

$$ YucatecanPaseo de Montejo

Manjar Blanco on Mérida's Calle 47 corridor near Paseo de Montejo runs cochinita pibil and queso relleno (Netflix Taco Chronicles featured) lunch only.

SignatureCochinita pibil tacos, Queso relleno negro, Pavo en escabeche

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More cities are in research. Want papadzules covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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