History

Gua bao is a Hokkien-Taiwanese dish brought from Fujian in the 1700s, traditionally eaten as a snack at weddings and wei ya (year-end company dinners). The shape resembles a tiger's mouth, which is why it's sometimes called 'tiger bites pig'. Lan Jia near Gongguan MRT in Taipei has been the canonical version since 1985, NT$60 a bun. The dish has been internationalised over the past decade as a popular street-food item from London to New York.

Common allergens: Gluten, Peanut, Soy

Make it at home

Yield Makes 8 bunsHands-on 45 minTotal 3 hrDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 8 steamed lotus-leaf-shaped buns (frozen, defrosted)
  • 800g pork belly, skin on
  • 60ml dark soy sauce
  • 30ml Shaoxing rice wine
  • 30g rock sugar
  • 1 star anise
  • 1 piece cinnamon stick
  • 5 garlic cloves, smashed
  • 30g fresh ginger, sliced
  • 1 teaspoon five-spice powder
  • 100g pickled mustard greens, chopped
  • 60g salted peanuts, ground
  • 30g caster sugar
  • Coriander leaves, to serve

Method

  1. Score the pork-belly skin, brown all sides in a heavy pot 8 minutes.
  2. Add Shaoxing wine, soy sauce, sugar, star anise, cinnamon, garlic, ginger and five-spice. Cover with 500ml water.
  3. Bring to a boil, reduce to a low simmer, cover and braise 2 hours until tender. Cool and slice into 1cm-thick pieces.
  4. Steam the buns in a bamboo basket 8 minutes until soft and puffed.
  5. Mix ground peanuts with caster sugar.
  6. Open each bun; layer in 2 slices of pork belly, a spoonful of pickled mustard greens, sweetened peanut powder and coriander leaves.

Tip from the editors. The peanut powder must be coarse-ground, not powdered; small chunks give the texture. Make the braise a day ahead and slice when cold for clean cuts.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat gua bao

Gua bao in Taipei

More cities are in research. Want gua bao covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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