History

The panettone took shape in 15th-century Milan and the modern industrial form was codified by Angelo Motta in 1919, who introduced the tall cylinder shape and the long natural-yeast fermentation. Gioacchino Alemagna built the rival Milan brand in 1925; both were merged into Nestle in the 1970s. The artisan revival of the 1990s onward, led by Iginio Massari and Davide Longoni, returned the panettone to 48-hour natural-yeast leavens and small-batch baking. Marchesi 1824, Pasticceria Cova, Olivieri 1882 and Pave all bake canonical Christmas versions; a 1kg pasticceria panettone runs 40 to 80 euros, an industrial supermarket loaf 15 to 25.

Common allergens: Gluten, Egg, Dairy

Make it at home

Yield Makes 1 large 1kg panettoneHands-on 2 hrTotal 48 hrDifficulty Advanced

Ingredients

  • First leaven (lievito madre): 100g active sourdough starter, 100g strong bread flour, 50ml water
  • Main dough: 500g 00 flour (high protein), 150g caster sugar, 5 large egg yolks, 200g butter at room temperature (cubed), 200ml whole milk warmed to 30C, 8g salt, 1 vanilla pod scraped
  • Fruit: 150g candied orange peel diced, 50g candied citron peel diced, 100g sultanas soaked in 50ml rum and drained

Method

  1. Day 1 morning: feed the starter with flour and water. Cover and leave 4 hours at 28C until tripled in volume.
  2. Day 1 afternoon: in a stand mixer, combine the flour, sugar, salt, vanilla and warm milk. Add the egg yolks and the leaven. Mix on slow speed for 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  3. Add the butter cube by cube, mixing on medium-slow for 15 minutes until the dough is glossy, elastic and pulls cleanly off the hook.
  4. Fold in the candied peel and rum-soaked sultanas by hand. Cover and rest at 28C for 6 to 8 hours until tripled in volume.
  5. Day 2 morning: shape into a tight ball and drop into a paper panettone mould (16cm diameter, 16cm tall). Cover and prove at 28C for 6 to 8 more hours until the dough crests just below the rim.
  6. Score a cross on top, dot with butter. Bake at 175C for 50 to 55 minutes. The internal temperature should reach 94C.
  7. Skewer the bottom of the panettone with two long metal sticks and hang upside down between two stools to cool for 8 hours. This is essential or the crumb collapses.

Tip from the editors. The 48-hour natural-yeast leaven is what separates an artisan panettone from an industrial loaf.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat panettone

Panettone in Milan

Marchesi 1824 ★ 4.6

Traditional Milanese pasticceria brunch8-18 euroscentro-storicoTue-Sat 07:30-19:30, Sun 08:30-13:00Walk-in only

Marchesi 1824 in Centro Storico is the Sunday-morning brunch option for purists who want the Milanese pasticceria experience at its most historical.

Order: Panettone toast with Langhe butter and chestnut honey

Pasticceria Cova ★ 4.7

centro-storicoMon-Fri 08:00-20:00, Sat 08:30-20:00, Sun 09:30-19:30Milanese confectionery, panettone, petits fours

Pasticceria Cova on Via Montenapoleone has made Milanese confectionery since 1817, the tea room of the fashion-week circuit. The panettone and petits fours are bough

Worth the queue: Panettone classico with Madagascar vanilla

Pave ★ 4.5

Artisan pastry-led brunch12-20 eurosporta-veneziaSat-Sun 09:00-17:00Walk-in only

Pave in Porta Venezia is the natural brunch destination for the city's artisan-pastry crowd on weekends. The bomboloni, brioches and freshly baked cornetti fill the

Order: Bombolone alla crema and single-origin filter coffee

Davide Longoni Pane ★ 4.7

porta-romanaMon-Sat 08:00-20:00, closed SunWalk-in onlyLong-fermentation sourdough bread, panettone, michetta

Davide Longoni Pane in Milan's Porta Romana is the city's most respected bread baker, running nine Milan locations from the Via Tiraboschi original.

Worth the queue: Pane di pasta madre with heritage grain

Princi ★ 4.5

centro-storicoMon-Fri 07:30-19:30, Sat-Sun 08:00-20:00Walk-in onlyPizza al taglio, focaccia, michetta, pastry

Princi at Via Speronari near the Duomo has set the Milan bakery standard since 1986, the flagship of the Rocco Princi-designed forno group. The pizza al taglio, foca

Worth the queue: Pizza bianca al rosmarino

More cities are in research. Want panettone covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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