History

Hoppin' John is a Gullah-Geechee staple of West African origin, brought to the Sea Islands and Carolina rice plantations through the trans-Atlantic slave trade. The earliest printed recipe appears in Sarah Rutledge's 1847 Charleston cookbook The Carolina Housewife. Traditional versions use Sea Island red peas or field peas with Carolina Gold rice, slow-cooked with smoked ham hock. The plate is eaten on New Year's Day across the South for prosperity, paired with collards (for money) and cornbread. Glenn Roberts at Anson Mills in Columbia has spent thirty years restoring heirloom Carolina Gold rice; that rice now anchors versions at Husk and FIG.

Make it at home

Yield 6Hands-on 20 minTotal 2 hrDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 200g dried Sea Island red peas or black-eyed peas, soaked overnight
  • 1 smoked ham hock (about 400g)
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 large yellow onion, diced
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 tbsp neutral oil
  • 300g Carolina Gold rice (or long-grain white rice)
  • 750ml of the pea cooking liquid
  • 1 tsp kosher salt
  • Hot pepper vinegar to serve, sliced scallions

Method

  1. Drain the soaked peas. Place in a heavy pot with ham hock and bay; cover with 1.5 litres water.
  2. Simmer 1 hour 30 minutes, partially covered, until peas are tender. Reserve 750ml liquid; lift out the ham hock, pull the meat, discard bone and fat.
  3. In a wide pan, soften the diced onion in oil over medium heat, 6 minutes.
  4. Stir in garlic, then rice. Toast 1 minute.
  5. Pour in the reserved pea liquid and add the peas, pulled ham, salt.
  6. Bring to a boil, cover, reduce to lowest heat. Cook 20 minutes; rest 10 minutes off heat.
  7. Fluff with a fork. Serve with hot pepper vinegar and scallions.

Tip from the editors. If you can find Carolina Gold rice from Anson Mills, use it. The grain holds its shape and absorbs the pot liquor differently to commodity long-grain.

Where to eat hoppin' john

Hoppin' John in Charleston

Husk ★ 4.9

Modern SouthernChef Sean Brock (founding); current team$$$$$80-140 a la cartedowntownBook 3 weeks ahead

Husk in Charleston opened in 2010 under Sean Brock and rebuilt Southern fine dining on heritage grains and hyper-local produce. Located in Downtown.

Order: The cast-iron cornbread, plus whatever the wood grill is running.

Tip: Book on the website. Bar seats walk-in at 17:00 and serve the full menu.

Bertha's Kitchen ★ 4.7

Fried chicken$$north-charleston

Bertha's Kitchen on Meeting Street Road in North Charleston runs Albertha Grant's soul food cafeteria from 1979. Fried chicken, okra soup, red rice.

Order: Fried chicken, okra soup, red rice, lima beans with smoked turkey neck

Why locals love it: A North Charleston cafeteria steam table that has run since 1979 and won James Beard's America's Classics in 2017. Tourist guides barely list it.

Tip: Lunch only Mon-Sat, cash and card. Arrive before 13:00 weekdays or the fried chicken is gone.

Hannibal's Kitchen ★ 4.5

Soul food$eastside

Hannibal's Kitchen has fed the Eastside of Charleston soul food since 1985. At 16 Blake St. Reservations advised. A neighbourhood favourite.

Try: Crab rice, smothered pork chop, fried whiting, lima beans

Tip: Counter order, dining-room seat. Lunch beats dinner; the line peaks 12:30-13:30 weekdays.

Slightly North of Broad ★ 4.6

Lowcountry$$$downtown

Slightly North of Broad in Charleston has run on East Bay Street since 1993. Brunch and lunch are easier seats than dinner. Bar seats are walk-in only.

Signature: Shrimp and grits, Maverick Grits with sausage

Order: The shrimp and grits with stone-ground grits and house kielbasa, on the menu since the 90s.

Tip: Brunch and lunch are easier seats than dinner. Bar seats are walk-in only.

Hoppin' John in Savannah

Mrs. Wilkes Dining Room ★ 4.7

Soul food$historic-districtMon-Fri 11:00-14:00

Mrs. Wilkes has run from a Jones Street basement since 1943, $35 communal Southern home cooking at ten-person tables. Sweet potato souffle, cash or check.

Try: Communal-table Southern lunch

Sisters of the New South ★ 4.7

Soul food$$eastsideDaily 11:00-21:00

Sisters of the New South on Skidaway Rd in Eastside is the cafeteria-line soul-food kitchen plating oxtails, fried chicken, and stewed greens at lunch.

Why locals love it: Out on Skidaway in residential Eastside; off the tourist trail; cafeteria-line service.

Tip: Lunch only; arrive by 12:30 to beat the office crowd. Oxtails go fast on Fridays.

The Grey ★ 4.9

Soul foodChef Mashama Bailey$$$$$135 prix fixeMon closed; Tue-Sat 17:00-22:00; Sun 11:00-15:00, 17:00-21:00Book 3 to 4 weeks ahead

Mashama Bailey and John O. Morisano's flagship in a 1938 Greyhound bus terminal. Bailey: 2019 James Beard Best Chef Southeast, 2022 Outstanding Chef winner.

Husk Savannah ★ 4.8

Lowcountry$$$$A la carte; chef's tasting on requestMon-Fri 17:00-22:00; Sat-Sun 10:00-14:00, 17:00-22:00Book 2 weeks ahead

Heritage-grain Lowcountry on Oglethorpe, opened January 2018 as the fourth Husk from Sean Brock's group. Wood-grilled coastal Georgia fish, Anson Mills grits.

More cities are in research. Want hoppin' john covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

Browse all dishes →