Chiles en nogada
Photo: Ahleli · CC BY-SA 4.0

History

Chiles en nogada were created in 1821 by the Augustinian nuns of the Convento de Santa Monica in Puebla, in honour of Agustin de Iturbide passing through after the signing of the Plan de Iguala. The dish's three colors match the Mexican tricolor flag, which is why the dish is the patriotic-season specialty served late July through early September. The 1821 origin is documented and the dish is now obligatory across Mexico City's traditional Mexican kitchens during the patriotic season.

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Common allergens: Tree nuts, Dairy

Make it at home

Yield 4Hands-on 1 hrTotal 2 hrDifficulty Advanced

Ingredients

  • 4 large poblano chiles
  • 200g ground pork
  • 200g ground beef
  • 1 small white onion, finely chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 small apple, peeled and diced
  • 1 small pear, peeled and diced
  • 1 small peach, peeled and diced
  • 50g raisins
  • 50g blanched almonds, chopped
  • 1 small tomato, peeled and diced
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • Pinch of clove
  • 100g raw walnuts
  • 200ml fresh cream
  • 100g queso fresco
  • 1 tablespoon sherry
  • Seeds of 1 pomegranate
  • Fresh parsley, salt

Method

  1. Char the poblanos directly over a flame until the skin blisters black. Sweat in a covered bowl for 15 minutes, then peel and slit each chile lengthwise. Remove the seeds carefully without tearing.
  2. Heat oil in a skillet. Cook the onion and garlic 3 minutes until soft. Add the meats, breaking them up. Brown for 5 minutes.
  3. Add the apple, pear, peach, tomato, raisins, almonds, cinnamon and clove. Cook 15 minutes until the fruit is soft. Season with salt.
  4. Soak the walnuts in hot water for 10 minutes, then drain and slip off the skins. Blend with the cream, queso fresco and sherry until smooth and pale.
  5. Stuff each chile with the picadillo, just enough to close the chile.
  6. Plate each chile on a warm plate. Spoon the cold walnut sauce generously over the top. Garnish with pomegranate seeds and parsley. Serve at room temperature.

Tip from the editors. The walnut sauce must be very smooth; soak and skin the walnuts properly or the sauce will be bitter. Serve cold sauce over warm chile, not hot.

Where to eat chiles en nogada

Chiles en nogada in Mexico City

El Cardenal ★ 4.6

$$ Traditional MexicanCentro Historico

El Cardenal in Mexico City is the Briz family's 1969 Centro Historico room on Palma, the traditional Mexican breakfast institution where hot chocolate.

OrderThe hot chocolate with pan de nata; chiles en nogada when in season July to September.

TipOpen 08:00-18:00; the Centro location seats four floors and still queues by 09:30 on Sunday morning.

Azul Historico ★ 4.4

$$$ Traditional MexicanCentro Historico

Azul Historico in Mexico City is chef Ricardo Munoz Zurita's Centro Historico courtyard kitchen at the Downtown Mexico hotel, the regional Mexican mole.

OrderMole negro from Oaxaca; cochinita pibil tacos; an agua fresca de la temporada.

TipThe open courtyard table closest to the fountain is the seat; brunch lasts till 17:00 weekends. Walk-ins land most weekdays.

San Angel Inn ★ 4.4

$$ MXN 600 to 1200BrunchHacienda-courtyard Saturday brunchSan Angel

San Angel Inn in Mexico City is the 1692 hacienda turned restaurant in San Angel, a courtyard-and-garden colonial room where Saturday brunch sits.

OrderChiles en nogada (July to September); a Margarita Sabra.

Nicos ★ 4.6

$$$$ Tasting MXN 1,200Traditional MexicanAzcapotzalcoChef Gerardo Vazquez Lugo

Nicos in Mexico City is chef Gerardo Vazquez Lugo's family-run Azcapotzalco kitchen on Cuitlahuac, the slow-cook Mexican room ranked on the Latin America 50.

OrderThe mole almendrado; the sopa seca de natas casserole.

Book1 week ahead

TipClosed Sunday dinner and Monday; lunch is when the slow-cooked moles peak.

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Chiles en nogada in Puebla

El Mural de los Poblanos ★ 4.7

$$$ PueblanCentro Historico

El Mural de los Poblanos on 16 de Septiembre pours three moles at once in Puebla: the 26-ingredient house recipe, mole de Xico and mole de Quimixtlan.

Book3 to 7 days ahead

TipMole plates run between 245 and 395 pesos, and the Encuentro de Moles in May adds guest recipes from outside Puebla.

Augurio ★ 4.8

$$$ Wine barCentro Historico

Augurio is chef Angel Vazquez's Pueblan dining room on 9 Oriente, added to the 2026 Michelin Guide selection and built around a six-mole tasting in Puebla.

WineMexican labels chosen to sit against mole

FoodFull Pueblan menu

TipSommelier Gina de la Mora builds the list around the six-mole tasting, which is a harder pairing job than it sounds.

Restaurante Casareyna ★ 4.6

$$$ PueblanCentro Historico

Restaurante Casareyna holds a 2026 Michelin Bib Gourmand in Puebla, serving a four-mole tasting plate under Talavera vaults on Privada 2 Oriente.

Book2 to 5 days ahead

TipMole plates land between 205 and 245 pesos, which is what the 2026 Bib Gourmand is recognising more than the dining room.

Restaurante La Noria ★ 4.5

$$$$ PueblanLa Noria

Restaurante La Noria works the grounds of an old hacienda in Puebla, cooking mole, pipian and huazontles, plus chiles en nogada from July to September.

Book1 week in nogada season ahead

TipFrom July to September the hacienda fills with chiles en nogada bookings, so reserve at least a week out in August.

Salón Mezcalli ★ 4.4

$$$ PueblanAnalcoChef Liz Galicia

Salon Mezcalli sits in Barrio de Analco in Puebla, matching manchamanteles con lechon and mixiote de cordero with a wall of artisanal agave distillates.

Book2 to 4 days ahead

TipBudget 500 to 600 pesos a head, and let the bar pour the agave flight rather than ordering mezcal by the label.

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