History

Bagna cauda dates to 16th-century Piedmont as food of the poor, despised by the rich for its garlic. Anchovies travelled the salt roads from Liguria; garlic was farmhouse staple. The Asti Delegation of the Italian Academy of Cuisine notarised the canonical recipe in Costigliole d'Asti in 2005. The last weekend of November is Bagna Cauda Day across Piedmont.

Common allergens: Fish

Make it at home

Yield Serves 4Hands-on 30 minTotal 1 hrDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 1 whole head of garlic (about 12 cloves), peeled
  • 100 ml whole milk
  • 120g salt-packed anchovies, rinsed and filleted (or oil-packed)
  • 300 ml extra-virgin olive oil, mild Ligurian preferred
  • 30g unsalted butter (optional, for the modern milder version)
  • Cardoons (hunchback cardo gobbo if possible), peppers, fennel, celery, breadsticks

Method

  1. Soak the garlic in milk in a small saucepan over very low heat for 15 minutes to mellow; drain and discard milk.
  2. Return garlic to the pan with the olive oil and gently warm; do not fry.
  3. Add the anchovies and stir gently until they dissolve, 8 to 10 minutes; never boil.
  4. Stir in the butter at the end if using; the sauce should be smooth and barely bubbling.
  5. Pour into a fojot (small terracotta warmer) or a fondue pot and serve at the table with raw cardoons, peppers, fennel, celery and bread.

Tip from the editors. The classic version skips butter and uses only garlic, anchovies and oil; modern Piedmont households cut with milk first to soften the garlic.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat bagna cauda

Bagna Cauda in Turin

Trattoria Valenza ★ 4.3

aurora

Trattoria Valenza on Borgo Dora next to Porta Palazzo is a trattoria visitors walk past on the way to the market; full Piedmontese carte, live music nights.

Why locals love it: A Borgo Dora trattoria right next to Porta Palazzo that visitors walk past on the way to the market.

Tip: Thursday and Saturday have live music; book those nights ahead, lunch is walk-in on the corner outside Porta Palazzo.

Tre Galline ★ 4.4

Piedmontese traditionChef Andrea Chiuni and Luigi Rosato€€€€55-85quadrilatero-romanoBook 1 to 2 weeks ahead

Tre Galline in Turin's Quadrilatero has run an inn on this street since the mid-XVI century. Bollito misto trolley, battuta of Fassona, vitello tonnato.

Consorzio ★ 4.5

Piedmontese traditionChef Pietro Vergano€€€€55-75quadrilatero-romanoBook 1 to 2 weeks ahead

Consorzio in Turin's Quadrilatero Romano is a slow-food trattoria with a fine-dining wine list. Agnolotti del plin, finanziera ravioli, deep cellar.

Le Vitel Etonne ★ 4.3

Piedmontese, vitello tonnato specialist€€€centro-storico

Le Vitel Etonne in Turin's Centro builds the carte around vitello tonnato in many guises, plus a Piedmontese tasting from the Susigan kitchen.

Signature: Vitello tonnato (multiple cuts), Agnolotti del plin, Tajarin

More cities are in research. Want bagna cauda covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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