Mussels cooked with aromatics such as celery, leek or white wine, served with frites. Moules-frites is often called the national dish of Belgium.

Moules-frites probably began when cheap mussels, eaten around the Flemish coast, met fried potatoes, a winter staple. Much of the mussel supply comes from farms in Zeeland, and the usual recipes are marinière, nature, à la crème and à la bière. At Breydel-De Coninck on Breidelstraat the mussels come plain, with garlic butter, in white wine sauce or with ginger, coriander and chili, and main courses come with frites or rice. 't Nieuw Walnutje lists Zeeuwse mosselen with frietjes in seven preparations.

Where to eat Moules-frites in Bruges

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Make it at home

Serves 225 minEasy

Ingredients

  • 2kg fresh mussels, scrubbed and debearded
  • 2 celery sticks, finely sliced
  • 2 onions, finely sliced
  • 1 leek, sliced
  • 50g butter
  • 200ml dry white wine
  • Black pepper, parsley
  • Frites and mayonnaise to serve

Method

  1. Tap any open mussels; discard those that do not close.
  2. Melt the butter in a large pot and soften the celery, onion and leek for 5 minutes.
  3. Turn the heat to high, add the mussels and the wine, and cover.
  4. Steam 4 to 5 minutes, shaking the pot once, until the shells open.
  5. Discard any mussels that stay shut. Grind over black pepper and scatter parsley.
  6. Serve in the pot with the cooking liquor, hot frites and a bowl of mayonnaise.

Editor tip. Use the empty shell of the first mussel as tongs to pull the rest from their shells, the Belgian way.

Common allergens: Shellfish, Gluten, Egg.