Daily 06:00-19:00, night food market Fri-Sun 19:00-22:302000 vendorsold-quarter
Cho Dong Xuan in Hanoi is the Old Quarter's largest covered market, built in 1889 under French rule and stretching across three floors of vendors.
Go for: Old Quarter shopping, Northern Vietnamese ingredients, Night-market street food, Souvenirs
Tip: 06:00-09:00 is the wholesale buzz; tourists arrive after 10:00. North side opens to Hang Khoai's night-market food stalls.
Daily 23:00-06:00, peak 02:00-05:001500 vendorsba-dinh
Cho Long Bien in Hanoi is the city's biggest wholesale produce market under the 1898 Long Bien Bridge, running through the night and peaking 02:00-05:00.
Go for: Night wholesale produce, Photographers, Pre-dawn pho stalls, Long Bien Bridge views
Tip: Grab a taxi or motorbike, not Grab car (the alley routes block large vehicles). Operating since 1992.
Daily 23:00-05:00, peak 02:00-04:00800 vendorstay-ho
Cho Quang Ba in Hanoi is northern Vietnam's largest wholesale flower market on the West Lake bank, running 23:00-05:00 with pho stalls on the lake side.
Go for: Pre-dawn flowers, Pho breakfast stalls, Banh mi from the lake stalls, Tay Ho dawn walk
Tip: Best photographed 02:00-04:00 when buyers arrive from across northern Vietnam. Taxi or motorbike only at that hour.
Daily 06:00-18:001200 vendorshai-ba-trung
Cho Hom in Hanoi is the Hai Ba Trung district's dry-goods market on Hue street, a quieter alternative to Dong Xuan with Northern food ingredients and Tet.
Go for: Dry goods, Northern ingredients, Banh chung wrappers in Tet season, Fabric
Tip: Less tourist-heavy than Dong Xuan; bargain on the ground floor, fixed prices on the upper levels. Cash only.
Daily 05:00-12:00300 vendorsold-quarter
Cho Hang Be in Hanoi is the Old Quarter's pre-cooked-food market on Hang Be lane, where housewives buy roast duck and banh cuon for that day's meal.
Go for: Old Quarter pre-cooked dishes, Roasted duck, Banh chung in Tet, Pre-prepared family meals
Tip: Buzz peaks 07:00-10:00. Cash only and bring your own bag; vendors wrap in banana leaves but plastic costs extra.