New England fish and chips is beer-battered or breadcrumbed haddock or cod, deep-fried until crisp, served with thick-cut fries and tartar sauce. The Friday-night Catholic-Irish staple in Boston since the 1880s.

Cod was the foundation of Boston's pre-revolution economy: the dried-salt cod trade with the Caribbean financed the city's merchant class through the 1700s. The Sacred Cod, a five-foot pine carving, has hung in the Massachusetts State House since 1784 to memorialise the fish. Boston's Irish-Catholic immigrant wave after the 1840s built Friday-night fish-and-chips into the standard family meal, supported by the church's no-meat-Friday rule. The dish reaches the table breaded or beer-battered; haddock has replaced cod as the kitchen-side default since cod stocks collapsed in the 1990s. Union Oyster House, Legal Sea Foods and South End Buttery keep the classic plate on the menu year round.

4 editor picks for New England fish and chips in Boston, ranked by editorial score. All Boston signature dishes · New England fish and chips across every city.