History

White Lily flour was founded by J. Allen Smith in Knoxville in 1883, named for his wife Lillie. The low-protein soft wheat flour became the Southern biscuit standard for over a century. Pete's Coffee Shop on Union Avenue has served the canonical Knoxville version since 1986. The International Biscuit Festival on Market Square each May anchors the city's biscuit calendar.

Common allergens: Gluten, Dairy, Pork

Make it at home

Yield 4Hands-on 25 minTotal 45 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 2 cups White Lily self-rising flour
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, cold and diced
  • 3/4 cup whole buttermilk, cold
  • 1 pound bulk pork breakfast sausage
  • 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 2 1/2 cups whole milk
  • Black pepper and salt to taste

Method

  1. Heat oven to 475 F. Place a cast-iron skillet in the oven to heat.
  2. Cut cold butter into flour using a pastry cutter or your fingers until pea-sized pieces remain.
  3. Pour in buttermilk and stir with a fork until just combined. Do not overwork.
  4. Turn dough onto a floured surface, pat into a 3/4-inch thick round, and cut 8 biscuits using a 2.5-inch round cutter pressed straight down without twisting.
  5. Place biscuits touching each other in the hot skillet. Bake 12 to 14 minutes until golden.
  6. While biscuits bake, brown sausage in a heavy skillet, breaking it up with a spoon. Sprinkle all-purpose flour over the cooked sausage and stir 1 minute.
  7. Whisk in milk gradually and simmer until thickened, about 5 minutes. Season aggressively with black pepper and salt.
  8. Split warm biscuits and ladle gravy over the top.

Tip from the editors. White Lily flour is the canonical low-protein biscuit flour; substitute King Arthur cake flour if you can't find it. Never twist the cutter.

Where to eat white lily biscuits with sausage gravy

White Lily Biscuits with Sausage Gravy in Knoxville

Pete's Restaurant and Coffee Shop ★ 4.6

BrunchDiner breakfast$$$8-15downtownMon-Fri 06:30-14:00; Sat-Sun 07:00-14:00Walk-in only

Pete's Restaurant and Coffee Shop on Union Avenue, the downtown diner since 1986, runs breakfast counter service voted Best Breakfast in Knoxville seven.

Order: Country ham and eggs with grits

Tip: Closes 14:00 daily; weekend lines form before 09:00 and weekdays move faster.

The Plaid Apron ★ 4.6

BrunchSouthern brunch with East Tennessee farms$$$15-25beardenWed-Sat 09:00-14:00 and 17:00-21:00; Sun 09:00-14:00; closed Mon-TueResy reservations

The Plaid Apron on Kenesaw Avenue in Sequoyah Hills, the Southern brunch and dinner room, runs Wednesday-to-Sunday brunch with cinnamon rolls.

Order: Cinnamon roll with grits and a smash burger

Tip: Sunday brunch only; Wednesday to Saturday are full brunch and dinner. Closed Mondays and Tuesdays.

Tupelo Honey Southern Kitchen ★ 4.3

Southern American$$market-squareMon-Fri 10:00-21:00; Sat-Sun 09:00-21:00

Tupelo Honey on Market Square, the Asheville-born Southern kitchen at the plaza's north end, runs all-day brunch with biscuits, fried chicken and Shoo Mercy.

Signature: Fried chicken biscuit, Shoo Mercy double biscuit

Order: The fried chicken biscuit with sweet tea, or the Shoo Mercy double-biscuit plate.

Tip: Weekday lunch turns faster than weekend brunch; UT football Saturdays push wait times past an hour.

Litton's Market and Restaurant ★ 4.7

Burgers$$fountain-cityMon-Sat 11:00-20:00; closed Sun

Littons Market on Essary Drive is the 1946 Fountain City burger counter that anchors North Knoxvilles hometown dining without leaving its residential setting.

Why locals love it: The Fountain City burger counter since 1946 has anchored North Knoxville's hometown dining without ever leaving its residential setting.

Tip: Cash and card both work; the bakery case sells out by mid-afternoon. Closed Sundays.

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