History

Tom yum's modern Bangkok form dates to the early 20th century, when river prawns from the Chao Phraya and Mekong were ladled into spiced broths in fishing-village kitchens. The clear (nam sai) and creamy chilli-paste (nam khon) versions diverged in Bangkok by the 1960s. Pa Aor in Pom Prap Sattru Phai became the city's canonical tom yum noodle counter in the 2000s, earning a Michelin Bib Gourmand in 2018 for ladling river prawn into a hot-and-sour broth on rice noodles.

Common allergens: Shellfish (prawn), Fish sauce

Make it at home

Yield Serves 4Hands-on 20 minTotal 35 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 8 whole river prawns (or large freshwater prawns)
  • 1.2L chicken or seafood stock
  • 3 stalks lemongrass, bruised and cut into 5cm pieces
  • 30g galangal, sliced thin
  • 10 kaffir lime leaves, torn
  • 8 Thai bird's-eye chillies, lightly crushed
  • 200g oyster mushrooms, torn
  • 200g cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 4 tbsp fish sauce
  • 3 tbsp lime juice
  • 2 tbsp Thai roasted-chilli paste (nam prik pao)
  • Coriander leaves, to serve

Method

  1. Peel the prawns, reserving the heads and shells. Toast the shells in a dry pan 2 minutes, then add 1.2L stock and simmer 10 minutes.
  2. Strain into a clean pot. Add lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves and chillies; simmer 5 minutes.
  3. Add mushrooms and tomatoes; simmer 2 minutes.
  4. Add the prawn meat. Simmer 90 seconds until just cooked through.
  5. Off the heat, stir in fish sauce, lime juice and roasted-chilli paste. Taste; the balance is sour-salty-spicy with a sweet undertone.
  6. Ladle into bowls and top with coriander. Serve immediately with steamed jasmine rice.

Tip from the editors. Don't boil after adding the lime; the heat sharpens the citrus into bitter. Stir it in off the flame.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat tom yum goong

Tom Yum Goong in Bangkok

Raan Jay Fai ★ 4.7

Wed-Sat 09:00-19:00 (queue numbers from opening)Cash only

Raan Jay Fai in Bangkok's Old Town is the Michelin-starred street stall where Supinya Junsuta in ski goggles cooks the city's most famous 800-baht crab omelet, since 2018.

Try: Crab omelet, drunken noodles, tom yum

Tip: Walk-in only with same-day queue numbers from 09:00. Closed Sundays, Mondays and Tuesdays. Cash only, dishes 800 to 1,200 baht.

Mit Ko Yuan ★ 4.4

Heritage Thai$$old-town

Mit Ko Yuan in Bangkok's Sao Chingcha is the Bib Gourmand family Thai room from 1962, central-Thai stir-fries and seafood dishes opposite the Giant Swing monument.

Signature: Tom yum kung, Steamed crab, Pad pak rauam (mixed vegetables)

Order: Tom yum kung with whole river prawn and a side of stir-fried morning glory.

Tip: Cash only. Open 11:00 to 22:00 daily, the heritage building seats around 50 across two floors.

More cities are in research. Want tom yum goong covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

Browse all dishes →