History

Xiao long bao left Shanghai's Nanxiang district in the 1870s and reached the United States via Taiwanese immigration in the 1980s. Joe's Shanghai, founded in Flushing in 1995 by Joe Si, popularised the dumpling among non-Chinese New Yorkers; a Manhattan-Chinatown branch on Pell Street opened in 1997. Din Tai Fung's American expansion in the 2010s set a polished comparison point, but the editorial centre of soup dumplings in New York remains the small Flushing rooms (Nan Xiang Xiao Long Bao on Prince Street, Shanghai You Garden in the New World Mall) where the wrappers are pleated to 18 folds by hand each morning.

Common allergens: Gluten, Shellfish

Make it at home

Yield 24Hands-on 1 hr 30 minTotal 4 hrDifficulty Advanced

Ingredients

  • 300g pork skin (for the broth gel)
  • 1 chicken carcass
  • 30g ginger, sliced
  • 3 spring onions
  • 1L water
  • 300g ground pork shoulder (20% fat)
  • 15g soy sauce
  • 15g Shaoxing wine
  • 5g sesame oil
  • 5g fine sugar
  • 3g salt
  • 5g grated ginger
  • 300g plain flour
  • 150g hot water (90C)
  • Black vinegar and julienned ginger to serve

Method

  1. Simmer pork skin, chicken carcass, ginger and spring onions in the water for 3 hours. Strain, season lightly, pour 2cm deep into a tray. Chill until firmly set, then dice into 5mm cubes.
  2. Mix ground pork with soy, wine, sesame oil, sugar, salt and grated ginger. Fold in 200g of the chilled aspic cubes. Chill 30 minutes.
  3. Pour the hot water into the flour and mix with chopsticks. Knead 5 minutes into a smooth dough. Rest 30 minutes covered.
  4. Divide dough into 24 portions. Roll each to a 9cm round, thinner at the edges than the centre.
  5. Place a heaped tablespoon of filling on each round. Pleat 14 to 18 folds around the rim, twisting closed at the top.
  6. Steam in bamboo baskets lined with parchment for 9 minutes from cold water.
  7. Serve in the basket with black vinegar and ginger. Lift each dumpling with chopsticks onto a spoon, nip the skin, sip the broth, then eat.

Tip from the editors. If the aspic melts during pleating you have not chilled it long enough. Work in batches of six, keep the rest covered and cold.

Where to eat taiwanese soup dumplings

Taiwanese soup dumplings in New York City

Nan Xiang Xiao Long Bao ★ 4.6

Chinese$$flushingDaily 11:00-21:30

Nan Xiang on Prince Street in Flushing pleats soup dumplings to 18 folds in New York City. Pork, pork-and-crab, and a green truffle-pork basket on weekends.

Signature: Soup dumplings, Pork-and-crab xiao long bao

Order: Pork-and-crab xiao long bao, basket of eight.

Tip: Take the 7 train to Flushing-Main Street; the room runs 60-minute waits at lunch. No reservations; expect a buzzer.

Joe's Shanghai ★ 4.2

Chinese$$chinatownDaily 11:00-23:00

Joe's Shanghai on Bowery has popularised the soup dumpling in Manhattan's Chinatown in New York City since 1997. Priced at $$. Kitchen leans chinese.

Signature: Soup dumplings, Drunken crab

Order: Pork-and-crab xiao long bao, eight per basket.

Tip: No reservations; expect 30 minutes at peak weekend lunch. Bring cash to speed up the tab.

Tim Ho Wan ★ 4.0

Cantonese Dim Sum$$east-villageMon-Tue 11:30-20:00, Wed-Thu 11:30-20:30, Fri 11:30-21:00, Sat 11:00-21:00, Sun 11:00-20:00

Tim Ho Wan on Fourth Avenue runs the New York City branch of the Hong Kong dim sum house, the cheapest Michelin-starred restaurant in the world.

Signature: Baked BBQ pork buns, Steamed pork ribs, Shrimp har gow

Order: Baked BBQ pork buns, three to an order, ordered the moment you sit down.

Tip: Off-peak hours are 14:30-17:00 weekdays; weekend lunch hits a 45-minute wait by 12:30.

Taiwanese soup dumplings in Pittsburgh

Everyday Noodles ★ 4.7

Chinese$$squirrel-hill

Everyday Noodles is a squirrel hill room where a glass-walled team pleats soup dumplings by hand, a quiet draw away from the marquee restaurants.

Why locals love it: A Squirrel Hill room where a glass-walled team pleats soup dumplings by hand, a quiet draw away from the marquee restaurants.

Tip: Watch the dumpling team through the window. Order xiao long bao and hand-pulled noodles; expect a wait.

The Parlor Dim Sum ★ 4.7

Cantonese$$lawrencevilleTue-Thu 17:00-22:00, Fri 17:00-00:00, Sat 11:00-15:00, 17:00-00:00, Sun 12:00-19:00Until Midnight Fri-Sat

The Parlor Dim Sum on Butler Street in Lawrenceville serves Cantonese late on weekends in Pittsburgh. Dim sum, char siu and dumplings to midnight on Fridays.

Try: Dim sum and Cantonese barbecue

More cities are in research. Want taiwanese soup dumplings covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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