History

Soparnik dates to the medieval Republic of Poljica, a self-governing peasant community in the hills between Split and Omis that proclaimed its independence in the 13th century and survived until the Napoleonic invasion. The dish was originally cold-season fasting food, made when older chard was in the garden and when the church calendar forbade meat. The preparation method, paper-thin dough sealed by hand and baked under embers on the komin (open stone hearth), is protected by Croatia as intangible cultural heritage and was inscribed onto the UNESCO Representative List in 2016. Poljicki soparnik also carries an EU Protected Geographical Indication.

Common allergens: Gluten

Make it at home

Yield 6Hands-on 45 minTotal 2 hrDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 500g plain flour
  • 300ml warm water
  • Pinch of salt for the dough
  • 800g Swiss chard, leaves only, finely chopped
  • 2 small onions, finely chopped
  • Handful flat parsley, chopped
  • 100ml olive oil, plus more for brushing
  • 1 clove garlic, crushed
  • Sea salt, black pepper

Method

  1. Mix flour, water and salt to a smooth elastic dough. Rest covered 1 hour.
  2. Mix chard, onions, parsley, half the olive oil, salt and pepper for the filling.
  3. Divide dough in two. Roll each piece into a thin disc on an oiled surface, 35 to 40cm wide.
  4. Lay one disc on a flat baking tray. Spread filling evenly to within 1cm of the edge.
  5. Cover with the second disc; seal the edges by pressing and rolling them in.
  6. Bake at 240C/465F for 12 to 15 minutes (or 4 minutes per side under a hot grill).
  7. Brush with garlic-warm olive oil while still hot; cut into squares.

Tip from the editors. Traditional soparnik is baked under hot ash; an oven works but go as hot as it allows.

Where to eat soparnik

Soparnik in Split

Konoba Fetivi ★ 4.8

Dalmatian€€veli-varosTue-Sun 12:00-23:00, Mon closed

Konoba Fetivi in Split's Veli Varos is the Bib Gourmand family konoba on Tomica Stine, cooking grilled Adriatic fish and pasticada to a daily Pazar buy.

Signature: Grilled Adriatic fish, Pasticada with gnocchi, Crni rizot

Order: Whole grilled white fish by weight with chard and potatoes.

Tip: Tue-Sun 15:00-23:30, closed Mondays; book ahead for the early dinner sitting and the best whole fish go by 21:00.

Konoba Marjan ★ 4.1

Dalmatian€€veli-varosMon-Sat 12:00-23:00, Sun closed

Konoba Marjan at the foot of the Marjan trail in Split serves classic Dalmatian dishes from a tiny kitchen in a centuries-old Veli Varos stone house.

Signature: Pasticada, Soparnik, Grilled fish platter

Order: Pasticada with gnocchi.

Tip: Cash and card both accepted; small terrace, book ahead in peak season.

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