Scottish shortbread
Photo: Luca Nebuloni · CC BY 2.0

History

Shortbread descends from medieval Scottish biscuit bread, twice-baked yeast bread that gradually shed its yeast in favour of butter through the 1500s. Mary Queen of Scots is credited (apocryphally) with refining the Edinburgh version into a triangular Petticoat Tail wedge. The Edinburgh confectioners and modern Border Biscuits codified the three-ingredient ratio (one-to-two-to-three by weight) through the early twentieth century. The Edinburgh shortbread tin became the standard Princes Street tourist gift in the 1950s; the buttery snap remains the working baseline.

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Common allergens: Gluten, Dairy

Make it at home

Yield 16Hands-on 15 minTotal 1 hr 10 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 225g unsalted butter, room temperature, cubed
  • 110g caster sugar, plus extra for dusting
  • 335g plain flour, sifted
  • Pinch of fine sea salt

Method

  1. Heat the oven to 150C (fan). Line a 20x30cm baking tin with parchment.
  2. Beat the butter and sugar in a bowl until pale and fluffy, about 4 minutes.
  3. Add the flour and salt. Mix on low or bring together by hand until a smooth dough forms. Do not overwork.
  4. Press the dough into the lined tin in an even layer. Smooth the top flat with the back of a spoon.
  5. Score 16 finger shapes into the surface with a sharp knife, cutting halfway through. Prick each finger twice with a fork.
  6. Bake for 45 to 50 minutes until pale gold; the centre should not brown. Test by feel: firm to a press at the edges, just yielding in the middle.
  7. Dust with caster sugar while still warm. Cool 10 minutes in the tin, then cut along the scored lines.
  8. Lift onto a rack to cool completely. Keeps in a tin for a week.

Tip from the editors. The classic three-ingredient ratio is by weight, 1:2:3 (sugar:butter:flour). Do not be tempted to add vanilla or other flavours; the butter is the flavour.

Where to eat scottish shortbread

Scottish shortbread in Edinburgh

The Dome ★ 4.1

£££ ScottishNew Town

The Dome on George Street in Edinburgh's New Town, opened in 1996 inside the former Commercial Bank building, a glass-domed grand brasserie room running.

OrderSmoked salmon platter at lunch and the roast beef Wellington at dinner under the central dome.

TipThe Georgian Tea Room at the back is a quieter alternative if the main hall feels too touristy at peak hours.

Lovecrumbs ★ 4.5

£ BakeryCakes and slicesTollcross West EndWalk-in only

Lovecrumbs cake shop on West Port in Edinburgh, opened 2010, a tea-and-cake counter in a Grassmarket-adjacent townhouse with a daily-changing slice counter.

Worth the queueSalted caramel cake

TipWalk in only; the upstairs nook holds four for a quieter window.

The Witchery by the Castle ★ 4.3

££££ Tasting £95ScottishOld TownChef Douglas Roberts

James Thomson's heritage dining room at the top of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, opened in 1979 inside Boswell's Court, the city's grand-occasion fine-dining.

OrderThe Witchery Theatre menu of three courses at £50 before 18:30 or after 22:00, the only value play.

Book3 weeks ahead

TipAsk for The Secret Garden, the second dining room down the stairs; the candlelit version of the experience.

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