History

Sarmi descend from Ottoman dolma (stuffed vegetables) and were absorbed into Bulgarian Christmas tradition. The pickled cabbage leaf version is winter; vine leaves are summer. Each Bulgarian grandmother has a slightly different ratio. Distinguishable from Romanian sarmale by their dill-heavy seasoning.

Make it at home

Yield 6Hands-on 45 minTotal 2 hr 30 minDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 24 pickled cabbage leaves (or vine leaves for summer version)
  • 400g minced pork shoulder
  • 200g long-grain rice, rinsed
  • 2 onions, finely chopped
  • Bunch of dill, chopped
  • 1 tablespoon sweet Bulgarian paprika
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • Salt, pepper
  • Sunflower oil

Method

  1. Fry onions in oil until soft. Add paprika and tomato paste; cook one minute.
  2. Combine onions, pork, rice, dill, salt and pepper in a bowl.
  3. Lay a cabbage leaf flat. Place two tablespoons of filling near the stem end.
  4. Fold sides over the filling, then roll into a tight cylinder.
  5. Pack the sarmi tightly into a heavy pot. Add water to cover.
  6. Simmer over low heat for 90 minutes until the rice is tender and the sauce has thickened.
  7. Serve hot with Bulgarian yoghurt.

Tip from the editors. Tuck a few cabbage leaves on the bottom of the pot to prevent sticking, and don't pack too loose; the sarmi need to hold each other in place.

Where to eat sarmi

Sarmi in Plovdiv

Restaurant Alafrangite ★ 4.3

Traditional Bulgarian$$old-townMon-Sun 11:00-23:00

Restaurant Alafrangite occupies an 18th-century Revival house with a courtyard garden in Old Plovdiv. Bulgarian salads and meat dishes anchor the long menu.

Signature: Sarmi, Bulgarian salads

Stariyat Plovdiv ★ 4.3

Eastern European$$kapanaMon-Sun 10:30-00:00Until 00:00

Stariyat Plovdiv runs the charcoal grill until midnight. Kebapche, kyufte, shopska on the rooftop or in the courtyard; late-table Bulgarian classics.

Try: Charcoal kebapche and Bulgarian salads

Boris Palace ★ 4.3

Bulgarian and European$$$old-townMon-Sun 12:00-22:00

Boris Palace, a Saborna Street Revival mansion turned boutique hotel, serves Bulgarian and European with vegetarian, vegan and gluten-free options.

Signature: Bulgarian mezze plate, Slow-roasted lamb

Puldin Restaurant ★ 4.0

Modern European$$old-townMon-Sun 11:00-23:00

Puldin sits in a 19th-century Revival merchant's house high in Old Plovdiv. Classic Bulgarian banqueting menu, terraced views across the city to the Maritsa.

Why locals love it: An Old Town Revival mansion most tourists walk past for the tighter cluster on Saborna Street.

Tip: Ask for the upstairs terrace at sunset; you get the whole town below for a glass of Mavrud.

More cities are in research. Want sarmi covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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