History

Pizza bianca evolved from the Roman testing-bread (panaria) that bakers used to check oven temperature: a stretched-out, salted, oiled dough thrown into the wood-fired forno before the morning loaves. The bakers found it sold faster than the bread it was meant to test, and pizza bianca became the daily Roman snack of the 19th and 20th centuries. Forno Campo de' Fiori codified the modern form: long rectangular pieces, sold by weight, often eaten standing on the street with a slice of mortadella inside. Forno Roscioli sells the modern version closest to the canonical bianca; the Bonci Panificio version is the most-discussed modern interpretation with a 72-hour fermented dough.

Common allergens: Gluten

Make it at home

Yield Serves 6Hands-on 20 minTotal 5 hrDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 500g 00 flour or strong bread flour
  • 375ml cold water
  • 10g sea salt
  • 3g instant yeast
  • Extra virgin olive oil, plus more for finishing
  • Coarse sea salt for the top
  • Optional: fresh rosemary

Method

  1. Mix flour, yeast and water in a large bowl until shaggy. Cover and rest 30 minutes (autolyse).
  2. Add the salt and 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Knead in the bowl for 5 minutes by stretching and folding.
  3. Cover and prove at room temperature for 3 hours, doing a stretch-and-fold every 30 minutes for the first 90 minutes.
  4. Pre-heat the oven and a heavy baking stone to 250°C for 30 minutes.
  5. Stretch the dough on an oiled baking tray into a rough rectangle (40 x 25cm). Dimple with fingertips. Drizzle with olive oil and scatter with coarse salt and rosemary if using.
  6. Bake on the stone for 12 to 14 minutes until golden and crisp at the edges. Cool 5 minutes before slicing.

Tip from the editors. Hydration is high; the dough is wet. Use a wet hand to handle it. The dimpled top holds the oil and salt; do not skip the dimples.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat pizza bianca

Pizza bianca in Rome

Forno Campo de' Fiori ★ 4.5

centro-storico

Forno Campo de' Fiori in Rome bakes pizza bianca by weight at €3-4 per slice. Cut a chunk, walk to the piazza, eat standing: the cheapest filling lunch in the Centro Storico.

Try: Pizza bianca by weight

Tip: Cash only. Open Mon-Sat 07:30 to 14:30 and 16:45 to 20:00; closed Sunday.

Antico Forno Roscioli ★ 4.5

Bakery, pizza al tagliocentro-storico

The Roscioli family's Antico Forno in Rome's Centro Storico is the 200-year-old neighbourhood bakery counter, with pizza bianca, pizza rossa, and the city's best maritozzo to order.

Signature: Pizza bianca, Pizza rossa, Maritozzo

Order: Pizza bianca (the classic), pizza rossa with anchovies, and a maritozzo con la panna.

Tip: Open Mon to Sat 07:00 to 19:30; closed Sunday. The maritozzo sells out by 11:00.

Panificio Bonci ★ 4.5

prati

Gabriele Bonci's Panificio in Rome's Prati district sells pizza bianca and pizza rossa by weight at €4-6 per slice, with the saltless Roman loaf at €4 per kilo.

Try: Pizza bianca, pizza rossa by weight

Tip: Open Mon-Sat 07:30 to 20:00; closed Sunday. The 18:00 batch is the afternoon drop.

Panella L'Arte del Pane ★ 4.2

Classic bakery brunch, pizza bianca€8-€18esquilinoDaily 07:00-22:00Walk-in counter

Panella in Rome's Esquilino quarter runs an all-day bakery brunch with pizza bianca slices, frittatas, sandwiches and the cornetto-and-cappuccino counter from 07:00.

Order: Pizza bianca with mortadella plus a cornetto and cappuccino at the bar.

Tip: Open daily 07:00 to 22:00. The pizza bianca lunch counter heats up at 12:00; arrive before for the freshest.

More cities are in research. Want pizza bianca covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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