History

Pastilla (also bastilla, b'stilla) descended from the Andalusian Moorish tradition. Historians trace recipes resembling modern pastilla to 13th-century Andalusi cookbooks; the dish travelled to Morocco with Sephardic Jews and Muslim exiles after the 1492 Spanish Reconquista. Fes claims the authentic pigeon original; modern versions in Marrakech typically use chicken, with seafood pastilla a 20th-century coastal variant.

Common allergens: Gluten, Nuts, Egg

Make it at home

Yield Serves 6Hands-on 1 hrTotal 2 hrDifficulty Advanced

Ingredients

  • 12 sheets warqa or filo pastry
  • 1 whole chicken, jointed
  • 200 g blanched almonds, toasted and ground
  • 5 eggs
  • 3 onions, finely chopped
  • 2 tsp ground ginger
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon, plus extra for dusting
  • Pinch saffron
  • Bunch parsley, chopped
  • 150 g unsalted butter, melted
  • 3 tbsp powdered sugar, plus extra for dusting
  • Salt and pepper

Method

  1. Poach chicken in 500 ml water with onions, ginger, cinnamon, saffron, salt and pepper for 45 minutes. Strain, reserving the stock. Shred the meat.
  2. Reduce stock by half. Off heat, whisk in beaten eggs to make a soft scramble. Stir in shredded chicken and parsley.
  3. Mix toasted ground almonds with 3 tbsp powdered sugar and 1 tsp cinnamon.
  4. Brush a round tin (25 cm) with butter. Lay 6 phyllo sheets, brushing each with butter, overlapping the edges. Spread the chicken-egg mix; cover with almond mix. Fold edges over; top with 6 more buttered sheets, tucking under.
  5. Bake at 180C/350F for 35 minutes until deep golden. Invert onto a plate; dust generously with powdered sugar and cinnamon stripes. Serve hot.

Tip from the editors. Warqa is the canonical pastry but filo is the workable substitute. Brush butter generously; under-buttered phyllo cracks during the fold.

Where to eat pastilla

Pastilla in Marrakech

Le Tobsil ★ 4.5

Moroccan$$$$Set tasting 650 MADmedinaWed-Mon 19:30-00:00; closed TuesdayBook 1 week ahead

Le Tobsil in Marrakech's R'mila medina runs the canonical Moroccan tasting: 11 to 13 salads, pigeon pastilla, lamb tagine, in a candle-lit Gnaoua-music riad.

Signature: 11 Moroccan salads, Pigeon pastilla, Lamb tagine couscous

Tip: Closed Tuesdays. Set menu only; live Gnaoua music. Pace yourself, the salads alone are dinner.

Dar Yacout ★ 4.2

Moroccan$$$$Set tasting 700 MADmedinaTue-Sun 19:00-23:00; closed MondayBook 1 week ahead

Dar Yacout at Bab Doukkala plates a fixed Moroccan tasting in a palace riad of Marrakech's medina; the late King Hassan II kept it as a favourite.

Signature: Moroccan tasting menu, Pigeon pastilla, Couscous royal

Tip: Closed Mondays. The terrace with Koutoubia view is the upgrade; live Arabo-Andalusian and Gnaoua music.

Al Fassia Gueliz ★ 4.7

Moroccan$$$guelizWed-Mon 12:30-14:30, 19:00-23:00; closed Tuesday

Run entirely by women since 1987, Al Fassia in Marrakech's Gueliz cooks the refined Fassi (Fez) repertoire under chef Saida Chab, daily lunch and dinner.

Signature: Lamb tagine with quince, Pigeon pastilla, Couscous Fassi

Order: The slow-cooked lamb tagine with caramelised quince, served with khobz bread.

Tip: Order tagines a la carte rather than the set menu; the kitchen's strength is single-dish patience, not coursing.

More cities are in research. Want pastilla covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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