Panzanella
Photo: LupoCapra at Italian Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

History

Panzanella traces to the Tuscan peasant kitchen of the 14th century, when bread was the main calorie and never wasted; the writer Bronzino described an onion-bread salad in his 1554 'Cipolla' poem. The tomato did not enter the dish until the late 19th century, by which point the canonical mix (bread, tomato, onion, cucumber, basil) had settled. Pellegrino Artusi codified the modern recipe in his 1891 'La scienza in cucina'.

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Common allergens: Gluten

Make it at home

Yield 4Hands-on 20 minTotal 1 hrDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 300g stale Tuscan unsalted bread, torn into chunks
  • 600g ripe tomatoes, varied colours, cut in chunks
  • 1 small red onion, sliced thin
  • 1 cucumber, peeled in stripes and chunked
  • 1 bunch fresh basil, torn
  • 60ml red-wine vinegar
  • 120ml Tuscan extra-virgin olive oil
  • Sea salt, black pepper

Method

  1. Sprinkle the bread chunks with cold water and a splash of vinegar. Let stand 10 minutes.
  2. Squeeze the bread gently to remove excess water; it should be moist, not soggy.
  3. Combine tomatoes, cucumber and onion in a wide bowl. Salt and let stand 5 minutes.
  4. Add the bread to the vegetables and toss.
  5. Whisk vinegar, olive oil, salt and pepper. Pour over.
  6. Tear in basil and toss again.
  7. Cover and chill 30 minutes for the flavours to combine.
  8. Toss once more before serving; eat cold or at cool room temperature.

Tip from the editors. Tuscan bread is unsalted; salted bread breaks down too fast. Pane sciapo from a Tuscan forno is correct.

Where to eat panzanella

Panzanella in Florence

Trattoria La Casalinga ★ 4.1

€€ ItalianOltrarno

Trattoria La Casalinga off Piazza Santo Spirito is the 1963 family cucina povera room with ribollita and trippa for 10 euros, no concession to the centre.

Why locals goFamily-run cucina povera since 1963 just off Piazza Santo Spirito; ribollita and trippa for €10 a course, no concession to the centre's tourist circuit.

TipClosed Sunday; cash only. Lunch is calmer; dinner books up a week ahead.

Cibreo Trattoria ★ 4.6

€€ Florentine, TuscanSant Ambrogio

Cibreo Trattoria in Florence's Sant'Ambrogio quarter is Fabio Picchi's no-pasta trattoria, the casual side of the Cibreo group. Located in Sant Ambrogio.

OrderPolpettine di pollo, pappa al pomodoro and the trippa alla fiorentina.

TipNo reservations and no pasta on the menu. Queue from 19:45 for the 20:00 first seating; lunch is the calmer service.

Trattoria Mario ★ 4.5

€ ItalianSan Lorenzo

Trattoria Mario in Florence's San Lorenzo has run the working-class lunch counter since 1953 next to Mercato Centrale, with a daily pasta carte at €8 a primo.

OrderRibollita, pappardelle al cinghiale, a glass of house Chianti for €3.

TipQueue from 12:00; lunch-only Mon-Sat. Cash only. Closed all of August.

Trattoria da Burde ★ 4.4

€€ ItalianCampo Di Marte

Trattoria da Burde in Florence: italian room. Bus 35 to a 1901 trattoria the working quarter still treats as its own; Friday-night bistecca.

Why locals goBus 35 to a 1901 trattoria the working quarter still treats as its own; Friday-night bistecca dinner is the seating locals book three weeks ahead.

TipLunch Mon-Sat; dinner Friday only. Book three weeks ahead for Friday.

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