History

Panisse arrived in Marseille with the Italian and Ligurian dockworkers from Genoa across the 19th century, the cheap chickpea-flour street snack of the workers' lunch. Chez Magali at the L'Estaque port has fried panisse since 1947 in the family kiosk, and the dish has stayed a working-class fast food eaten standing in a paper cone with a glass of pastis. The Marche des Capucins counters fry them all day as quick lunch.

Make it at home

Yield Serves 4 as a snackHands-on 20 minTotal 3 hrDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 250g chickpea flour
  • 1 litre water
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil, plus more for frying
  • 1 teaspoon fine salt
  • Black pepper
  • Optional: 1 garlic clove crushed, sprig of rosemary

Method

  1. Whisk the chickpea flour into the cold water in a heavy pan; whisk until smooth, then add the olive oil, salt and pepper.
  2. Place over medium heat and stir constantly with a wooden spoon for 12 to 15 minutes until the batter thickens to a stiff polenta-like paste.
  3. Pour into an oiled rectangular tray about 2cm deep, smooth the top. Cool, then refrigerate at least 2 hours until firmly set.
  4. Turn out and cut into batons or rounds about 1cm thick.
  5. Fry in 1cm of hot olive oil until deep golden on each side, 2 to 3 minutes per side. Drain on paper, season with sea salt and pepper, serve immediately.

Tip from the editors. The batter must be stirred without stopping or it forms lumps; if it does, beat it hard with a whisk before pouring into the tray.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat panisse

Panisse in Marseille

Chez Magali ★ 4.5

Why locals love it: Tourists rarely make it to L'Estaque port; locals have eaten Magali's chichis here for 78 years.

Tip: Cash only; chichis straight from the oil, panisses by the dozen in a paper cone.

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