History
Nishin soba was created at Matsuba on Shijo Street in Kyoto in 1882, when chef Tokichi Matsuno paired buckwheat noodles with simmered herring brought salted up the Saba Kaido. Pre-railway Kyoto had limited fresh fish access, so dried Hokkaido herring (mi-bo-shi) was soaked, then slowly braised with mirin, sake and sugar over hours until the bones softened. The dish became the city's reference dashi bowl, and remains the canonical Kyoto soba order on the menu of every traditional soba house.
Make it at home
Yield Serves 2Hands-on 30 minTotal 2 hrDifficulty Intermediate
Ingredients
- 2 dried herring fillets (mi-bo-shi nishin) or substitute with kippered herring
- 200g dry soba noodles
- 100ml mirin, 60ml dark soy sauce, 30g sugar, 15ml sake (for braising)
- 800ml dashi (kombu and katsuobushi)
- 60ml light soy and 30ml mirin (for the bowl broth)
- Sliced scallions and shichimi togarashi to serve
Method
- Soak dried herring in warm water for 4 hours, then rinse and pat dry.
- Braise the herring in mirin, dark soy, sugar and sake plus 200ml water for 90 minutes on a very low heat, turning twice; the bones should soften.
- Cook soba noodles in plenty of salted water for 4 minutes, drain and rinse in cold water to remove starch.
- Heat the dashi with light soy and mirin to make the bowl broth.
- Plate the soba in deep bowls, pour the hot broth over and lay one braised herring fillet across the top.
- Garnish with sliced scallions and a pinch of shichimi togarashi.
Tip from the editors. Braising the herring fillet is the whole dish; do it the day before and chill overnight. The fat sets and the bones become edible.
This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.