History

Kolache (kolac) date back to medieval Bohemia, originally a wedding cake the entire village shared. By the 19th century they had shrunk to individual buns. The poppy-seed kolach (mak) is the canonical Czech version; the curd-cheese version (tvaroh) is the Moravian alternative. Eska and Antonin Bakery bake the modern Prague version daily; the Saturday Naplavka stalls sell the rural family version. The Texan kolache descended from Czech immigrants in the 1850s in central Texas (West, Texas remains the home), where it diverged toward a savoury sausage-stuffed form that is unrecognisable to Bohemians.

Common allergens: Gluten, Dairy, Eggs

Make it at home

Yield 16Hands-on 45 minTotal 3 hr 30 minDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • For the dough: 600g strong bread flour
  • 80g caster sugar
  • 10g instant yeast
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 4 large yolks
  • 250ml warm whole milk
  • 120g unsalted butter (softened)
  • zest of 1 lemon
  • For poppy-seed filling: 200g ground blue poppy seeds (mak)
  • 100ml whole milk
  • 80g caster sugar
  • 30g butter
  • zest of 1/2 lemon
  • 1 tsp rum or vanilla
  • For curd-cheese filling: 300g fresh tvaroh or quark
  • 60g caster sugar
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 1 tsp vanilla
  • zest of 1/2 lemon
  • 30g raisins
  • For plum-jam filling: 200g good Czech plum jam (povidla)
  • For streusel topping: 60g plain flour, 50g caster sugar, 50g cold butter, 1/4 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1 egg beaten with 1 tbsp milk for glaze
  • Icing sugar for dusting

Method

  1. For the dough: combine flour, sugar, yeast and salt in a mixer; add yolks and warm milk, knead 5 minutes; gradually add soft butter and lemon zest, knead 10 minutes until shiny and pulling from the bowl.
  2. Cover, prove 90 minutes until doubled.
  3. For the poppy filling: bring milk, sugar and butter to a low boil, stir in the ground poppy seeds, cook 5 minutes until thick and pasty; off heat add lemon zest and rum, cool.
  4. For the cheese filling: beat all ingredients into a smooth thick paste.
  5. For the streusel: rub all ingredients into coarse breadcrumbs.
  6. Knock back the dough, divide into 16 equal balls (about 65g each); place on parchment-lined trays, well spaced. Cover and rest 30 minutes.
  7. Press a deep wide dimple in each ball with two thumbs (or the base of a floured glass), leaving a 1cm rim.
  8. Fill: spoon 1 heaped tbsp of poppy or cheese filling into the dimple (5 buns of each), 1 heaped tsp of plum jam in the rest (6 buns).
  9. Brush exposed dough rim with egg wash, sprinkle a generous teaspoon of streusel over each bun.
  10. Prove 30 minutes uncovered. Bake at 180 degrees Celsius for 14 to 16 minutes until golden brown and the streusel has set.
  11. Cool 5 minutes on the tray; dust with icing sugar before serving.

Tip from the editors. Ground blue poppy seed (mak) is widely available in Central European groceries; do not substitute toasted whole poppy seeds, which give a sandy texture. The dimple must be deep so the filling does not slide off.

Where to eat czech kolache

Czech Kolache in Houston

Three Brothers Bakery ★ 4.5

Bakery$Mon-Sat 05:00-18:00, Sun 06:00-17:00Walk-in onlyEastern European Jewish bakery

Three Brothers Bakery in Houston is the Braeswood Boulevard Jewish bakery from the Jucker family (Polish Holocaust survivors), since 1949 in Houston.

Tip: Pre-order challah for Friday. Pecan coffee cake is the line item; the Hurricane Harvey rebuild story is in the front-window framed clippings.

Worth the queue: Pecan coffee cake and challah

Kolache Shoppe ★ 4.3

Bakery$Tue-Fri 05:30-15:00, Sat-Sun 06:00-15:00Walk-in onlyCzech-Texan kolaches and klobasniky

Kolache Shoppe in Houston is the Greenway Plaza Czech-Texan bakery on Richmond Avenue, with sausage-cheese klobasniky, apricot kolaches and a weekend line.

Tip: Get there before 9am Saturday for the full case. Order a dozen mixed for the office or the road.

Worth the queue: Sausage and cheese klobasniky

Koffeteria ★ 4.2

Bakery$$

Koffeteria in Houston is Vanarin Kuch's EaDo pastry shop on Hutchins, with the beef pho kolache, pistachio baklava croissant and a Top Chef alumna.

Order: Beef pho kolache. Pistachio baklava croissant.

Why locals love it: An EaDo pastry shop on Hutchins Street with the beef pho kolache and Hot Cheeto croissants that won 2024 Houston Pastry Chef of the Year.

Tip: Get there by 9am Saturday for the full case. Closes at 2pm Mon, Wed-Sun, closed Tuesday.

Czech Kolache in Omaha

Lithuanian Bakery and Cafe ★ 4.4

Bakery$West OmahaMon-Fri 08:00-18:00; Sat 08:00-16:00; Sun closedWalk-in onlyLithuanian rye bread and pastries

The Lithuanian Bakery on Pacific carries one of few surviving Baltic baking traditions in the Great Plains, with dark rye sourdough and Lithuanian pastries.

Worth the queue: Dark rye sourdough and Lithuanian pastries

Orsi's Italian Bakery and Pizzeria ★ 4.3

Italian pizza$Little BohemiaMon closed; Tue-Thu 08:30-19:30; Fri 08:30-20:00; Sat 07:30-20:00; Sun 07:30-18:00

Two slices of Orsi's brick-oven pizza and a drink land under $10 at the Pacific counter, a century-old crust recipe on every Omaha budget meal shortlist.

Czech Kolache in Prague

Eska Karlin ★ 4.5

BrunchBakery-restaurant brunch€€280-450 CZKkarlinMon-Fri 08:00-22:00, Sat-Sun 09:00-22:00Recommended weekends

Eska Karlin runs an all-day brunch in the bakery-restaurant: bread 33 sourdough toast, eggs, fermented vegetables and the kitchen's morning pastry plate.

Order: Bread 33 toast, eggs, fermented Czech vegetables

Tip: Book Saturday brunch in advance; bread 33 sells out by noon weekly.

Antoninovo Pekarstvi Karlin ★ 4.5

BakerykarlinMon-Fri 07:00-19:00, Sat-Sun 08:00-18:00Walk-in onlyWheat-rye breads, potato sourdough, chlebicky

Antoninovo Pekarstvi opened the first of its six city-wide bakeries in Karlin in 2014. Wheat-rye and potato sourdough loaves, all baked on-site.

Tip: The decorated chlebicky are made up at the counter; ask for a flight to-go.

Worth the queue: Potato sourdough loaf

Antoninovo Pekarstvi Namesti Miru ★ 4.5

BakeryvinohradyMon-Fri 07:00-19:30, Sat-Sun 08:00-18:00Walk-in onlySourdough, kolache, sweet buns

Antoninovo Pekarstvi's Namesti Miru flagship opened in a restored First Republic cafe space. Located in Vinohrady. Booking recommended. Reservations advised.

Tip: The big window seats are the prize; show up before 10:00 on weekends.

Worth the queue: Wheat-rye sourdough loaf

Eska Letna ★ 4.5

BakeryletnaMon-Fri 07:30-19:00, Sat-Sun 09:00-19:00Walk-in onlySourdough, kolache, breakfast pastry

Eska Letna opened in February 2025 on the Letna grid as the second Ambiente bakery, baking the same bread 33 sourdough plus laminated pastries and breakfast.

Tip: Sweet and savoury breakfasts are made to-go; the morning crowd is the Letna runners.

Worth the queue: Bread 33

More cities are in research. Want czech kolache covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

Browse all dishes →