History

Kokotxas began as a sailor's by-catch, with the throat lobes thrown back at port until 20th-century Basque cooks realised the gelatin made the silkiest pil pil sauces. Mina's Alvaro Garrido elevated kokotxas de merluza al pil pil to one of Bilbao's defining modern-Basque dishes, and the older kitchens (Casa Rufo, Anboto) run the cod-throat version with bread and garlic. The dish requires patience and a wide cazuela; the gelatin emulsifies with olive oil only with slow circular swirling.

Common allergens: Fish

Make it at home

Yield Serves 4Hands-on 25 minTotal 25 minDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 600g hake or cod kokotxas (throat lobes)
  • 200ml extra virgin olive oil
  • 6 garlic cloves, sliced thin
  • 2 dried guindilla peppers, sliced
  • Salt

Method

  1. Rinse the kokotxas, pat dry, and salt lightly.
  2. Heat the olive oil in a wide cazuela over low heat. Slowly colour the garlic and chili; remove and reserve.
  3. Slip the kokotxas into the warm oil, gelatin-side down. Cook 4 minutes at a bare simmer.
  4. Turn the kokotxas, cook 2 more minutes.
  5. Remove the kokotxas to a plate. Off the heat, swirl the cazuela in circular motion for 5 minutes; the gelatin emulsifies with the oil to form a thick yellow sauce.
  6. Return the kokotxas to the pan, scatter garlic and chili over, serve with bread.

Tip from the editors. Frozen kokotxas work; they release more gelatin and make the easiest emulsion. Defrost them slowly in the fridge overnight.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat kokotxas al pil pil

Kokotxas al pil pil in Bilbao

Mina 1 ★ ★ 4.7

Chef Alvaro Garrido€95-145Book 2-3 weeks ahead

Mina has held one Michelin star since 2013 for Alvaro Garrido's modern-Basque tasting menu, now a 25-cover Indautxu room on Calle Ercilla.

Casa Rufo ★ 4.5

Basque grill€€€abando

Casa Rufo on Hurtado de Amezaga in Bilbao since 1955 grills the canonical Bilbao txuleta over open flame, between deli counter and dining room.

Signature: Txuleta, Bacalao al pil pil, Pimientos del piquillo

Order: The txuleta from the grill; the bacalao al pil pil as the starter.

Tip: Lunch 13:30 to 16:00, dinner 20:30 to 23:00; closed Sundays. The deli counter is worth a look.

More cities are in research. Want kokotxas al pil pil covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

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