History

Gelato was invented at the Medici court in 1559 when Florentine architect Bernardo Buontalenti commissioned a frozen custard for a banquet honouring a visiting Spanish delegation. The buontalenti flavour, made with egg yolks, cream, and a hint of bergamot, is the original Florentine gelato. Modern artisan gelaterias (Vivoli, Perché No, Gelateria della Passera) maintain the 19th-century tradition with shop-made daily small batches.

Common allergens: Dairy, Egg, Tree nuts (some flavours)

Make it at home

Yield 1Hands-on 30 minTotal 24 hrDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 500ml whole milk
  • 200ml double cream
  • 8 large egg yolks
  • 180g caster sugar
  • 2 vanilla pods, split and seeds scraped
  • Zest of 1 bergamot or substitute zest of 1 unwaxed lemon plus a few drops of bergamot oil
  • Pinch fine sea salt
  • 20g powdered milk (optional, for body)
  • Equipment: ice cream churn

Method

  1. Bring milk, cream, vanilla pods and seeds, and bergamot zest to a bare simmer in a heavy pan. Remove from heat and infuse 20 minutes.
  2. Whisk egg yolks, sugar, salt, and powdered milk if using until pale and thick, about 3 minutes.
  3. Strain the infused milk-cream through a fine sieve into a jug to remove zest and pod husks.
  4. Pour the warm infused dairy slowly into the yolk mix in a steady stream, whisking constantly.
  5. Return the custard to the pan and cook over the lowest heat, stirring continuously with a wooden spoon, until the mix coats the back of the spoon and reads 82C to 84C on a thermometer. Do not boil.
  6. Strain into a clean bowl set in an ice bath. Stir occasionally until cool.
  7. Cover and refrigerate at least 12 hours; this slow ageing develops the proper buontalenti flavour and is non-negotiable.
  8. Churn in an ice cream machine until thick and creamy, about 25 minutes.
  9. Transfer to a freezer-safe container, smooth the surface, press parchment directly onto the gelato. Freeze 3 hours minimum.
  10. Serve at minus 12C, not the colder minus 18C of industrial ice cream; this is what gives true gelato its signature creamy plasticity.

Tip from the editors. Pre-warm the scoop and the serving cups in warm water briefly before serving; Florentine gelaterias use this trick to maintain the proper soft-plastic texture as the gelato is plated. Eat within 48 hours of churning for peak texture.

Where to eat gelato fiorentino

Gelato Fiorentino in Florence

Mercato Centrale ★ 4.6

Marketsan-lorenzoGround floor Mon-Sat 07:00-14:00; first-floor food hall daily 09:00-24:00

Mercato Centrale in Florence's San Lorenzo is the city's main covered market in a 1874 cast-iron Giuseppe Mengoni building, with butcher and produce stalls.

Order: Lampredotto panino from Da Nerbone, fresh pici from il Tartufo, salumi from Cocco.

Tip: Ground floor closes 14:00 Mon-Sat (closed Sunday). The first-floor food hall is open daily until midnight.

Mercato Sant'Ambrogio ★ 4.6

Marketsant-ambrogioMon-Sat 07:00-14:00

Mercato Sant'Ambrogio in Florence's eastern quarter is the second covered market, a 1873 cast-iron building, with produce stalls, the Trattoria da Rocco.

Order: Tuscan olive oil from Frantoio Buonamici, lunch at Da Rocco, vegetables from the contadini stalls.

Tip: Mon-Sat 07:00-14:00; closed Sunday. Da Rocco's lunch counter inside opens at 12:00.

Fierucola di Santo Spirito ★ 4.4

MarketoltrarnoThird Sunday of the month, 09:00-19:00

Fierucola di Santo Spirito in Florence's Oltrarno is the monthly small-producer market on Piazza Santo Spirito, every third Sunday, with 70 stalls of Tuscan.

Order: Pecorino di Pienza from a contadino, mountain honey, organic Tuscan olive oil.

Tip: Third Sunday only, 09:00-19:00. The piazza fills out from 10:00; Tuscan producers cluster on the south side.

I Due Fratellini ★ 4.5

Italian€€centro-storico

I Due Fratellini in Florence: A hole-in-the-wall mini-panino counter from 1875 with 28 varieties at €4 and a shelf outside to hold your wine glass.

Why locals love it: A hole-in-the-wall mini-panino counter from 1875 with 28 varieties at €4 and a shelf outside to hold your wine glass.

Tip: Cash only; standing on the kerb. Closed Sunday. €4 panini, €4 wine.

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