History
Galbi (short ribs) has been part of Korean food culture since at least the Goryeo dynasty, when beef became associated with ceremonial and celebration food. The marinade of soy sauce, Asian pear, garlic, ginger, sesame oil and sugar is a Joseon-era development recorded in court cooking texts. Suwon in Gyeonggi Province is historically associated with the most generous galbi cut: the claim is that Suwon galbi is cut longer and thicker than anywhere else in Korea. The post-war premium galbi tradition was codified by restaurants like Byeokje Galbi, which began sourcing top 1% graded hanwoo cattle and doing in-house butchery in the 1980s.
Make it at home
Yield Serves 4Hands-on 25 minTotal 4 hrDifficulty Moderate
Ingredients
- 800g beef short ribs (flanken cut), scored to the bone
- 4 tablespoons soy sauce
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 1 Asian pear, grated (or 1 kiwi as substitute)
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 teaspoon fresh ginger, grated
- 2 tablespoons sesame oil
- 1 tablespoon mirin
Method
- Score the ribs through to the bone in a crosshatch pattern to allow the marinade to penetrate.
- Combine all marinade ingredients. The pear contains bromelain enzymes that tenderise the meat.
- Marinate the ribs for at least 3 hours, preferably overnight in the refrigerator.
- Grill over high direct charcoal heat. Cook until caramelised and slightly charred at the edges, about 4 to 5 minutes per side.
- Rest for 2 minutes before serving. Cut between the bones to serve individual ribs.
Tip from the editors. The grated Asian pear is not optional: it tenderises and sweetens. If unavailable, kiwi works as an enzyme substitute but use half the quantity.
This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.