History

Farm-raised catfish from west Alabama and the Mississippi Delta became the canonical Alabama Friday-lunch fish through the 1960s and 1970s. Niki's West has run Friday catfish on the cafeteria line since 1957 and Eagle's Restaurant in Smithfield runs catfish Friday as a soul-food anchor. The hushpuppy, slaw and tartar sauce side combo became canonical by the 1970s and remains the Birmingham plate served at meat-and-three counters citywide.

Common allergens: Fish, Gluten

Make it at home

Yield 4Hands-on 25 minTotal 40 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 4 catfish fillets, 150 to 200g each
  • 240ml buttermilk
  • 1 tablespoon hot sauce
  • 200g yellow cornmeal
  • 50g flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • Vegetable oil for deep-frying

Method

  1. Soak the catfish fillets in the buttermilk and hot sauce mixture for 20 minutes.
  2. Mix the cornmeal, flour, salt, pepper and paprika in a shallow dish.
  3. Heat vegetable oil in a deep skillet or Dutch oven to 180C / 350F.
  4. Lift each fillet from the buttermilk, dredge in the cornmeal mixture and press to coat both sides.
  5. Fry the fillets in batches for 4 to 5 minutes per side until golden and crisp; the cornmeal coating should be deep gold.
  6. Drain on paper towels and serve with hush puppies, slaw and a wedge of lemon.

Tip from the editors. Use yellow cornmeal, not white; the yellow gives the canonical golden crust and bigger flavor.

Where to eat southern fried catfish

Southern fried catfish in Birmingham

Niki's West ★ 4.8

Soul food$$acipco-finleyMon-Fri 10:30-17:00; closed Sat-Sun

Niki's West on Finley Avenue West Birmingham has run the meat-and-three from a cafeteria steam table since 1957, opposite the Alabama Farmers Market.

Why locals love it: Tourists rarely cross the rail tracks to the Acipco-Finley district to find this 1957 cafeteria; locals queue for the catfish.

Tip: Get there by 12:30 for the fried catfish and turnip greens; weekday lunch is the peak.

Eagle's Restaurant ★ 4.7

Soul food$$smithfieldTue-Fri 10:30-15:30; closed Sat-Mon

Eagle's Restaurant on 16th Street North in Smithfield is the Black-owned soul-food anchor since 1951, with the Friday catfish and a multi-generation kitchen.

Why locals love it: The Smithfield Black-owned soul-food kitchen since 1951 sits a block from Acipco and most non-locals never find it.

Tip: Order the Friday catfish; closed Saturday and Monday so plan around the schedule.

Demetri's BBQ ★ 4.0

Soul food$$homewoodMon-Sat 06:00-16:30; Sun 09:30-14:00

Demetri's BBQ on 28th Avenue South Homewood Birmingham has run a Greek-American meat-and-three since 1973, continuing the 1961 El Rancho BBQ tradition.

Why locals love it: The 1973 Greek-American meat-and-three in Homewood is masked behind a barbecue sign; locals know it as a Birmingham lunch institution.

Tip: Order the Greek salad alongside the pulled-pork plate to taste the Greek-American crossover.

Southern fried catfish in Jackson

Bully's Restaurant ★ 4.7

Soul Food$Mon-Fri 11:00-18:00; closed Sat-Sun

Bully's is the best-value James Beard award-winning meal in the United States: oxtails, catfish, and six sides for under $14, in a modest dining room.

Try: Soul food steam table with oxtails, neckbones, catfish, and sides

Order: Oxtail plate with mixed greens, mac and cheese, and yams

Tip: Arrive before 13:00 for the widest steam table selection; popular items sell out.

Mayflower Cafe ★ 4.6

Greek$$Mon 11:00-14:00; Tue-Fri 11:00-14:00; Tue-Sat 16:30-21:00; closed Sun

The Mayflower Cafe's lunch counter is one of the South's great cheap seafood deals: a full fried shrimp plate with coleslaw, comeback sauce, and a side of c.

Try: Fried shrimp plate with comeback sauce

Order: Fried shrimp plate at lunch, with extra comeback sauce on the side

Tip: The lunch rush from 11:30 to 13:00 is the most efficient time to eat here; a table turns in 30 minutes.

Hal and Mal's ★ 4.1

Soul food$$Mon-Sat 11:00-21:00; Sun 10:30-15:00Until Kitchen 21:00; bar runs later on live music nights

Hal and Mal's kitchen runs until 21:00 but the bar stays open later on live music nights, making it downtown Jackson's most social late-night venue.

Try: Southern food with live music

Order: Mississippi beer on draft with whatever is left on the kitchen menu before 21:00

Tip: Check the event calendar; special events extend the bar hours well past the kitchen close.

Southern fried catfish in Nashville

Loveless Cafe ★ 4.2

BrunchCountry breakfast with biscuits$$$13-22south-nashvilleMon-Thu 08:00-21:00, Fri-Sun 07:00-21:00OpenTable

Loveless Cafe on Highway 100 in Nashville has served scratch biscuits, country ham and redeye gravy since 1951, anchoring the Natchez Trace's tourist circuit.

Order: Country ham with redeye gravy and biscuits

Tip: Lines build by 09:00 weekends; put your name down and shop the on-site Hams & Jams Country Market while you wait.

Arnold's Country Kitchen ★ 4.6

Soul food$the-gulchMon-Fri 10:30-14:45, Sat 11:00-15:00

Arnold's meat-and-three lunch in Nashville delivers a protein plus three vegetables and tea for under $15. Located in The Gulch. At 605 8th Ave S.

Try: Meat-and-three plate

Tip: Lunch only, Monday to Friday 10:30-14:30; cafeteria line moves fast. Cash and card.

Monell's Dining and Catering ★ 4.5

Meat-and-three$$germantownMon 8:00-15:00, Tue-Sat 8:00-15:00, 17:00-20:30, Sun 8:00-16:00

Monell's family-style Southern dining in Germantown, Nashville has run since 1995, seating strangers at communal tables in a Victorian house north.

Signature: Family-style Southern lunch, Skillet fried chicken

Order: The full family-style spread: fried chicken, country ham, mac and cheese, greens.

Tip: Reservations available; tables seat ten. Sunday brunch is the marquee meal, books a week ahead.

Southern fried catfish in Oklahoma City

Cattlemen's Steakhouse ★ 4.5

Steakhouse$$$stockyards-city{'monday': '06:00-22:00', 'tuesday': '06:00-22:00', 'wednesday': '06:00-22:00', 'thursday': '06:00-22:00', 'friday': '06:00-23:00', 'saturday': '06:00-23:00', 'sunday': '06:00-22:00'}

Cattlemen's Steakhouse in Stockyards City Oklahoma City has served USDA prime beef and cowboy breakfasts to ranchers and visitors since 1910.

McNellie's Public House ★ 4.1

British gastropub$$midtown{'monday': '11:00-00:00', 'tuesday': '11:00-00:00', 'wednesday': '11:00-00:00', 'thursday': '11:00-00:00', 'friday': '11:00-02:00', 'saturday': '11:00-02:00', 'sunday': '11:00-00:00'}

McNellie's Public House in Oklahoma City stays open until 02:00 on weekends, anchoring Midtown's late-night scene with 300-plus beers and hot pub food.

Order: Fish and chips at midnight; dry stout on draft

Tip: The kitchen stays open late at McNellie's, making it one of the few places to get real food after 23:00 in Midtown.

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