Southern fried catfish
Photo: pelican · CC BY-SA 2.0

History

Farm-raised catfish from west Alabama and the Mississippi Delta became the canonical Alabama Friday-lunch fish through the 1960s and 1970s. Niki's West has run Friday catfish on the cafeteria line since 1957 and Eagle's Restaurant in Smithfield runs catfish Friday as a soul-food anchor. The hushpuppy, slaw and tartar sauce side combo became canonical by the 1970s and remains the Birmingham plate served at meat-and-three counters citywide.

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Common allergens: Fish, Gluten

Make it at home

Yield 4Hands-on 25 minTotal 40 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 4 catfish fillets, 150 to 200g each
  • 240ml buttermilk
  • 1 tablespoon hot sauce
  • 200g yellow cornmeal
  • 50g flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • Vegetable oil for deep-frying

Method

  1. Soak the catfish fillets in the buttermilk and hot sauce mixture for 20 minutes.
  2. Mix the cornmeal, flour, salt, pepper and paprika in a shallow dish.
  3. Heat vegetable oil in a deep skillet or Dutch oven to 180C / 350F.
  4. Lift each fillet from the buttermilk, dredge in the cornmeal mixture and press to coat both sides.
  5. Fry the fillets in batches for 4 to 5 minutes per side until golden and crisp; the cornmeal coating should be deep gold.
  6. Drain on paper towels and serve with hush puppies, slaw and a wedge of lemon.

Tip from the editors. Use yellow cornmeal, not white; the yellow gives the canonical golden crust and bigger flavor.

Where to eat southern fried catfish

Southern fried catfish in Birmingham

Niki's West ★ 4.8

$$ Soul foodAcipco Finley

Niki's West on Finley Avenue West Birmingham has run the meat-and-three from a cafeteria steam table since 1957, opposite the Alabama Farmers Market.

Why locals goTourists rarely cross the rail tracks to the Acipco-Finley district to find this 1957 cafeteria; locals queue for the catfish.

TipGet there by 12:30 for the fried catfish and turnip greens; weekday lunch is the peak.

Eagle's Restaurant ★ 4.7

$$ Soul foodSmithfield

Eagle's Restaurant on 16th Street North in Smithfield is the Black-owned soul-food anchor since 1951, with the Friday catfish and a multi-generation kitchen.

Why locals goThe Smithfield Black-owned soul-food kitchen since 1951 sits a block from Acipco and most non-locals never find it.

TipOrder the Friday catfish; closed Saturday and Monday so plan around the schedule.

Demetri's BBQ ★ 4.0

$$ Soul foodHomewood

Demetri's BBQ on 28th Avenue South Homewood Birmingham has run a Greek-American meat-and-three since 1973, continuing the 1961 El Rancho BBQ tradition.

Why locals goThe 1973 Greek-American meat-and-three in Homewood is masked behind a barbecue sign; locals know it as a Birmingham lunch institution.

TipOrder the Greek salad alongside the pulled-pork plate to taste the Greek-American crossover.

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Southern fried catfish in Jackson

Bully's Restaurant ★ 4.7

$ Soul Food

Bully's is the best-value James Beard award-winning meal in the United States: oxtails, catfish, and six sides for under $14, in a modest dining room.

OrderOxtail plate with mixed greens, mac and cheese, and yams

TipArrive before 13:00 for the widest steam table selection; popular items sell out.

Mayflower Cafe ★ 4.6

$$ Greek

The Mayflower Cafe's lunch counter is one of the South's great cheap seafood deals: a full fried shrimp plate with coleslaw, comeback sauce, and a side of c.

OrderFried shrimp plate at lunch, with extra comeback sauce on the side

TipThe lunch rush from 11:30 to 13:00 is the most efficient time to eat here; a table turns in 30 minutes.

Hal and Mal's ★ 4.1

$$ Soul foodUntil Kitchen 21:00; bar runs later on live music nights

Hal and Mal's kitchen runs until 21:00 but the bar stays open later on live music nights, making it downtown Jackson's most social late-night venue.

OrderMississippi beer on draft with whatever is left on the kitchen menu before 21:00

TipCheck the event calendar; special events extend the bar hours well past the kitchen close.

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Southern fried catfish in Nashville

Loveless Cafe ★ 4.2

$$ $13-22BrunchCountry breakfast with biscuitsSouth Nashville

Loveless Cafe on Highway 100 in Nashville has served scratch biscuits, country ham and redeye gravy since 1951, anchoring the Natchez Trace's tourist circuit.

OrderCountry ham with redeye gravy and biscuits

TipLines build by 09:00 weekends; put your name down and shop the on-site Hams & Jams Country Market while you wait.

Arnold's Country Kitchen ★ 4.6

$ Soul foodThe Gulch

Arnold's meat-and-three lunch in Nashville delivers a protein plus three vegetables and tea for under $15. Located in The Gulch. At 605 8th Ave S.

TryMeat-and-three plate

TipLunch only, Monday to Friday 10:30-14:30; cafeteria line moves fast. Cash and card.

Monell's Dining and Catering ★ 4.5

$$ Meat-and-threeGermantown

Monell's family-style Southern dining in Germantown, Nashville has run since 1995, seating strangers at communal tables in a Victorian house north.

OrderThe full family-style spread: fried chicken, country ham, mac and cheese, greens.

TipReservations available; tables seat ten. Sunday brunch is the marquee meal, books a week ahead.

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Southern fried catfish in Oklahoma City

Cattlemen's Steakhouse ★ 4.5

$$$ SteakhouseStockyards City

Cattlemen's Steakhouse in Stockyards City Oklahoma City has served USDA prime beef and cowboy breakfasts to ranchers and visitors since 1910.

McNellie's Public House ★ 4.1

$$ British gastropubMidtown

McNellie's Public House in Oklahoma City stays open until 02:00 on weekends, anchoring Midtown's late-night scene with 300-plus beers and hot pub food.

OrderFish and chips at midnight; dry stout on draft

TipThe kitchen stays open late at McNellie's, making it one of the few places to get real food after 23:00 in Midtown.

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