Cullen skink
Photo: Metukkalihis · CC BY-SA 3.0

History

Cullen skink first appears in print in Meg Dods' Cook and Housewife's Manual in 1827, though the dish itself is older fishermen's fare from the Moray Firth. The Edinburgh bistro circuit adopted it as a heritage starter through the 1980s, when Scottish provenance returned as a kitchen marketing pitch. The naturally-smoked Finnan haddie (haddock cured over green wood) is the canonical fish; the soup should be milk-based, never cream-thickened, and the potato is roughly broken rather than blended. The World Championships of Cullen Skink have run since 2010 in Cullen itself, and Edinburgh's bistro versions reliably circulate through the top placings.

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Common allergens: Fish, Dairy

Make it at home

Yield 4Hands-on 20 minTotal 45 minDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 400g undyed smoked haddock fillet (Finnan haddie if you can find it), skin on
  • 500ml whole milk
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 medium onion, finely chopped
  • 40g butter
  • 500g floury potatoes, peeled and diced into 1.5cm cubes
  • 250ml fish stock or water
  • Small handful flat-leaf parsley, chopped
  • Sea salt and white pepper

Method

  1. Lay the haddock skin-side down in a wide pan. Pour over the milk, add the bay leaf, bring slowly to a bare simmer over medium heat.
  2. Poach the fish for 5 minutes, then remove with a slotted spatula. Strain the milk through a sieve into a jug. Discard the bay.
  3. Pick the flesh off the skin in large flakes. Set aside.
  4. Melt the butter in the same pan over low heat. Sweat the onion gently for 8 minutes until soft and translucent, with no colour.
  5. Add the diced potato, stock and the poaching milk. Bring to a simmer and cook for 12 minutes until the potato is tender.
  6. Crush half the potatoes against the side of the pan with a wooden spoon to thicken the broth.
  7. Return the fish flakes to the pan. Warm through for 2 minutes. Do not boil.
  8. Season with white pepper. Taste before salting (the haddock carries its own salt). Stir in the parsley.
  9. Ladle into warm bowls. Serve with crusty bread and butter.

Tip from the editors. Use undyed haddock if you can; the lurid orange dyed version is industrial smoke flavouring and skews the soup sweet rather than savoury.

Where to eat cullen skink

Cullen skink in Edinburgh

The Scran and Scallie ★ 4.5

££ Scottish GastropubStockbridge

Tom Kitchin and Dominic Jack's Stockbridge gastropub in Edinburgh, opened in 2013, the casual sibling to The Kitchin running British classics in a Comely.

OrderFish and chips with mushy peas, or the Sunday roast that books out a week ahead.

TipChildren's menu is taken seriously here; meatballs and mash is a proper plate.

The Witchery by the Castle ★ 4.3

££££ Tasting £95ScottishOld TownChef Douglas Roberts

James Thomson's heritage dining room at the top of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, opened in 1979 inside Boswell's Court, the city's grand-occasion fine-dining.

OrderThe Witchery Theatre menu of three courses at £50 before 18:30 or after 22:00, the only value play.

Book3 weeks ahead

TipAsk for The Secret Garden, the second dining room down the stairs; the candlelit version of the experience.

Fishers in the City ★ 4.3

££ SeafoodNew Town

The New Town offshoot of the Leith Fishers seafood mini-chain in Edinburgh, on Thistle Street since 2001, a brasserie-style room running East Coast fish.

OrderCullen skink for starters and the whole grilled lemon sole with brown butter.

TipThe original Fishers Bistro on the Shore in Leith is the smaller, more ambient sibling if you want the Old Port version.

Howies ★ 4.0

££ Modern ScottishOld Town

Howies on Victoria Street in Edinburgh, the Old Town flagship of David Howie Scott's Scottish-bistro mini-chain opened in 1990, the city's everyday Scottish.

OrderHaggis bonbons with whisky cream as a starter and the Aberdeen Angus steak with peppercorn sauce.

TipPre-theatre two-course menu from 17:30-19:00 is the value play. The Waterloo Place branch is the second-best room.

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Cullen skink in Glasgow

Cafe Gandolfi ★ 4.3

£££ ScottishMerchant City

Cafe Gandolfi has anchored Glasgow's Merchant City since 1979, a warm room of hand-carved oak serving Scottish classics like Cullen skink and smoked venison.

OrderA bowl of Cullen skink followed by the smoked venison with gooseberry.

TipThe upstairs Bar Gandolfi is a quieter spot for a cocktail before or after your table downstairs.

Stravaigin ★ 4.4

£££ Modern ScottishWest End

Stravaigin has cooked 'think global, eat local' in Glasgow's West End since 1994, a Gibson Street basement pairing homemade haggis with pan-Asian plates.

OrderThe homemade haggis, neeps and tatties, on the menu since the restaurant opened.

TipThe ground-floor cafe-bar takes walk-ins and shares the kitchen; the basement restaurant is the sit-down booking.

Two Fat Ladies at The Buttery ★ 4.3

££££ ScottishFinnieston

Two Fat Ladies at The Buttery is Glasgow's oldest restaurant, an 1870 Argyle Street room panelled in dark wood and built around Scottish seafood and game.

OrderWhatever landed that day from the fish board, plus the pre-theatre menu if you are heading to a show.

Book1 week ahead

TipThe dark Victorian rooms make this a special-occasion booking; ask for a table in the original panelled front room.

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