History

Çiğ köfte was originally raw lamb worked into bulgur, and the kneading, which can take an hour, is what breaks the grain down. Turkish food regulations ended the commercial raw-meat version, so every çiğ köfte sold across a counter in Gaziantep today is meat-free, built on bulgur, isot, pepper and tomato paste alone. That has made it one of the few genuinely vegan street foods in a city built on lamb. The bulgur is squeezed in the fist so each piece keeps the finger marks, and it is eaten cold with lemon, lettuce and pomegranate molasses.

Common allergens: Gluten

Make it at home

Yield Serves 4Hands-on 1 hrTotal 1 hr 30 minDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 400g fine bulgur
  • 1 onion, grated
  • 3 tbsp hot pepper paste
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
  • 2 tbsp isot
  • 1 tsp ground cumin
  • 1 tsp black pepper
  • 300ml cold water, added gradually
  • 3 tbsp olive oil
  • Handful parsley, chopped
  • 2 spring onions, sliced
  • Lemon wedges, lettuce leaves and pomegranate molasses, to serve

Method

  1. Put the bulgur in a wide bowl with the grated onion and both pastes and rub them together with your palm.
  2. Add the isot, cumin and black pepper and keep working the mixture with the heel of your hand.
  3. Add the cold water a splash at a time, kneading continuously for at least 40 minutes, until the bulgur softens and the mixture darkens and turns sticky.
  4. Work in the olive oil, then the parsley and spring onion.
  5. Squeeze portions in your fist so they keep the finger ridges, and chill for 30 minutes.
  6. Serve cold in lettuce leaves with lemon and pomegranate molasses.

Tip from the editors. The kneading is the recipe. Stop after twenty minutes and you get seasoned bulgur rather than çiğ köfte.

Where to eat çiğ köfte

Çiğ köfte in Gaziantep

All Gaziantep signature dishes →

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