History

Carbonnade flamande traces to medieval Flanders, when farmhouse cooks stewed tough beef cuts in the local dark abbey beers. By the 19th century it had become a brasserie staple across Brussels and the Walloon north. The technique relies on a slice of bread covered in mustard pressed into the stew to thicken the sauce and balance the beer's malt sweetness; the dish keeps and reheats better the next day.

Common allergens: Gluten, Mustard

Make it at home

Yield Serves 4Hands-on 30 minTotal 3 hrDifficulty Easy

Ingredients

  • 1.2 kg beef chuck, cut into 4cm cubes
  • 3 large onions, sliced
  • 750ml Belgian dark abbey beer (Chimay Bleue or Westmalle Dubbel)
  • 2 tbsp flour
  • 2 tbsp Dijon mustard
  • 2 slices stale brown bread
  • 1 tbsp brown sugar
  • 2 bay leaves, 1 sprig thyme
  • 1 tbsp red wine vinegar
  • Salt, black pepper, butter or oil

Method

  1. Season beef and brown in batches in a heavy pot over high heat. Set aside.
  2. Lower heat, melt a knob of butter and cook onions until soft and golden, 15 minutes.
  3. Sprinkle flour over onions, stir 2 minutes, then pour in beer and scrape the pot.
  4. Return beef to pot. Add bay, thyme, sugar and vinegar.
  5. Spread the bread slices with mustard and press them onto the surface of the stew.
  6. Cover and simmer over low heat for 2.5 hours, stirring occasionally. The bread will dissolve into the sauce.
  7. Check seasoning, finish with a touch more vinegar to balance the malt sweetness, and serve with frites or mash.

Tip from the editors. Cook it a day ahead. The carbonnade tastes better on the second day; reheat gently and finish with a fresh splash of vinegar.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat carbonnade flamande

Carbonnade flamande in Brussels

Brasserie Ploegmans ★ 4.1

Belgian brasserie€€marolles

Brasserie Ploegmans in Brussels' Marolles is the wood-panelled local that runs Belgian standards: meatballs, shrimp croquettes, choucroute garnie. Half a block from Place du Jeu de Balle.

Signature: Carbonnade flamande, Shrimp croquettes

Order: Carbonnade flamande with frites, and a Westvleteren 12 if it is on the board.

Tip: Closed Monday. Book ahead for Sunday lunch when the Jeu de Balle flea market is in full swing.

Chez Leon ★ 4.0

Until Daily 23:00

Chez Leon in Brussels has run on Rue des Bouchers since 1893 and keeps the kitchen open until 23:00 every night. The mussels arrive in a black pot; the dining room runs through midnight on weekends.

Try: Moules-frites

Au Stekerlapatte ★ 4.1

Why locals love it: Side-street Marolles bistro where locals eat boudin noir with caramelised apples on the same wood-panelled banquettes since 1974.

Tip: Closed Sunday. Open evenings only; the dining room fills with regulars night after night.

Les Brigittines ★ 4.3

Belgian bistro€€€marolles

Les Brigittines in Brussels sits on Place de la Chapelle in the Marolles in an Art Nouveau dining room. The kitchen runs creative Belgian bistro built on local meats, with a deep cellar list.

Signature: Carbonnade flamande, Pied de cochon

Order: Carbonnade flamande with frites, or whichever offal cut is on the chalkboard menu that night.

Tip: Closed Saturday lunch and Sunday. The terrace at the back is the quietest seat in summer.

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