History

The pretzel, derived from monastic baking of the early Middle Ages, took its Bavarian form (Brezn) by the 19th century, with the distinctive lye dip giving the dark crust. Munich's Brezn is wider and softer than the northern Pretzel; it sits at every breakfast table, every beer-garden counter, and accompanies every Weisswurst order in the city.

Common allergens: Gluten

Make it at home

Yield Makes 12 pretzelsHands-on 45 minTotal 3 hr 30 minDifficulty Intermediate

Ingredients

  • 500g strong white bread flour
  • 10g salt
  • 10g sugar
  • 7g instant yeast
  • 30g unsalted butter, soft
  • 270ml lukewarm water
  • 1L cold water + 40g food-grade lye (NaOH), or 50g baking soda boiled into 1L water as alternative
  • Coarse pretzel salt

Method

  1. Mix flour, salt, sugar, yeast, butter and water in a stand mixer. Knead 8 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  2. Cover and rise 60 minutes at room temperature until doubled.
  3. Divide into 12 pieces of about 70g. Roll each into a 60cm rope, fat in the middle, tapering at the ends.
  4. Form the pretzel: cross the ends over, twist once, fold down onto the fat middle. Place on a parchment-lined tray.
  5. Refrigerate uncovered 30 minutes; this dries the surface for the lye dip.
  6. Dip each pretzel in food-grade lye solution for 15 seconds (wear gloves, lye burns), or simmer in baking-soda solution 30 seconds. Drain.
  7. Score the fat belly with a sharp blade, sprinkle with coarse salt.
  8. Bake at 230 degrees C for 12 to 15 minutes until deep mahogany. Eat warm.

Tip from the editors. Food-grade lye gives the authentic crust colour and flavour. Baking soda works in a pinch but the colour is lighter and the flavour duller.

This is the TableJourney editorial recipe, modelled on the canonical bistro / counter version. The first place to try the dish in its city of origin is below.

Where to eat brezn (bavarian pretzel)

Brezn (Bavarian pretzel) in Munich

Hofpfisterei ★ 4.5

maxvorstadtMon-Fri 06:45-18:00, Sat 07:30-12:30Walk-in onlyWood-fired sourdough Pfister-Brot

Hofpfisterei in Munich's Maxvorstadt bakes Pfister-Brot in wood-fired ovens; a 700-year-old Munich tradition, now operating 100+ branches across Bavaria.

Worth the queue: Pfister Bio-Hausbrot

Rischart ★ 4.0

altstadt-lehelMon-Sat 07:00-20:00, Sun 08:00-20:00Walk-in onlyBavarian pastries, Prinzregententorte, sandwiches

Rischart has anchored Munich's Marienplatz with bakery and café since 1932; Prinzregententorte and Münchner Kindl are the house specials, with a long sandwich carte.

Worth the queue: Prinzregententorte

Julius Brantner Brothandwerk ★ 4.7

schwabingTue-Fri 08:00-18:30, Sat 08:00-17:00Walk-in onlyOrganic sourdough breads, regional grains

Julius Brantner Brothandwerk in Munich's Schwabing-Maxvorstadt has run a transparent organic bakery since April 2019; small regional product list, organic certified.

Worth the queue: Slow-fermented sourdough loaf

Privat-Bäckerei Wimmer ★ 4.0

schwabingMon-Fri 06:00-18:30, Sat 06:00-13:00Walk-in onlyBavarian breads, pretzels, Leberkäswecken

Privat-Bäckerei Wimmer has been an original Munich family bakery since 1932 with 50+ city branches; the Schwabing Friedrichstrasse counter sells pretzels and Leberkäswecken from 06:00.

Worth the queue: Pretzel with butter (Brezn mit Butter)

More cities are in research. Want brezn (bavarian pretzel) covered somewhere specific? Tell us where you want to eat.

Browse all dishes →