History

Baklava in Gaziantep is a protected product: the European Commission registered Antep baklavası with a protected geographical indication, and the city counts roughly 180 workshops making it. The commercial line starts in 1871, when Mehmet and Güllü Çelebi came home from a journey that took them through Damascus and opened a small baklava shop on Uzun Çarşı with their son Mahmut. Kuru baklava, a drier version engineered to survive travel, is how the city's pastry later reached Istanbul and then everywhere else. The signature variants split from there: şöbiyet with clotted cream folded in, dolama rolled tight, midye shaped like a mussel, bülbül yuvası coiled into a nest.

Common allergens: Gluten, Nuts, Dairy

Make it at home

Yield Makes one 30cm tray, about 24 piecesHands-on 1 hr 30 minTotal 3 hrDifficulty Advanced

Ingredients

  • 500g plain flour
  • 2 eggs
  • 250ml water
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 200g wheat starch, for rolling
  • 400g clarified butter, melted
  • 400g raw green pistachios, coarsely ground
  • 800g caster sugar
  • 600ml water, for the syrup
  • 1 tbsp lemon juice

Method

  1. Make the syrup first so it cools completely: boil sugar, water and lemon juice for 10 minutes, then leave it to go cold.
  2. Knead flour, eggs, water and salt into a firm dough. Rest it covered for 30 minutes, then divide into 20 balls.
  3. Roll each ball paper thin, dusting heavily with wheat starch rather than flour, and stack them as you go.
  4. Layer 10 sheets in a buttered 30cm tray, brushing clarified butter between every second sheet.
  5. Spread the ground pistachio evenly, then layer the remaining 10 sheets on top with more butter.
  6. Cut into diamonds all the way to the base before baking, then pour the rest of the butter over the top.
  7. Bake at 170C for 45 to 55 minutes until the top is deep gold and the layers have lifted.
  8. Pour the cold syrup over the hot tray and leave it uncovered for at least 4 hours before serving.

Tip from the editors. Cold syrup on hot pastry is the whole trick. Reverse it and the layers go soft instead of staying crisp.

Where to eat antep fıstıklı baklava

Antep fıstıklı baklava in Gaziantep

Koçak Baklava ★ 4.8

Bakery₺₺₺sehitkamilMon-Sat 07:00-23:00; Sun 08:00-23:00Walk-in onlyAntep pistachio baklava

Koçak Baklava is the baklava counter most of Gaziantep names first, a bright Şehitkamil salon selling şöbiyet, dolama and midye by the kilo.

Tip: Buy by weight and eat it the same day. Antep baklava is built for hours, not for keeping.

Worth the queue: Özel şöbiyet

Baklavacı Zeki İnal ★ 4.6

Bakery₺₺₺allebenMon-Fri 09:00-17:00; closed Sat and SunWalk-in onlyHandmade şöbiyet

Baklavacı Zeki İnal is a family baklava workshop on Atatürk Bulvarı in Gaziantep that makes şöbiyet by hand and sells out most days by noon.

Tip: Closed at weekends and often sold out by midday. Go on a weekday morning or do not bother.

Worth the queue: Kaymaklı şöbiyet

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